淥

See also: 渌

淥	U+6DE5, 淥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DE5

← 淤
[U+6DE4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

淦 →
[U+6DE6]

Translingual

Han character

淥 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水女弓水 (EVNE), four-corner 3713₂, composition ⿰氵彔)

clear (water)
strain liquids

Derived characters

𥂖

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17666
Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1664, character 3
Unihan data for U+6DE5

Chinese

Etymology 1

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
剝	*proːɡ
龣	kroːɡ, roːɡ
祿	*roːɡ
淥	roːɡ, roɡ
睩	*roːɡ
琭	*roːɡ
箓	*roːɡ
碌	roːɡ, roɡ
盝	*roːɡ
娽	roːɡ, roɡ
彔	*b·roːɡ
趢	roːɡ, roɡ
簶	*roːɡ
綠	*roɡ
逯	*roɡ
錄	*roɡ
醁	*roɡ
騄	*roɡ
菉	*roɡ
籙	*roɡ

trad.		淥
simp.		渌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lù
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴
  - Yale: lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
  - Palladius: лу (lu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: luk⁶
  - Yale: luhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: luwk, ljowk

Rime
Character	淥	淥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	盧谷切	力玉切
Baxter	luwk	ljowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luk̚/	/lɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/luk̚/	/liok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/luk̚/	/liok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləwk̚/	/luawk̚/
Li Rong	/luk̚/	/liok̚/
Wang Li	/luk̚/	/lĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luk̚/	/li̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lù	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	luk⁶	luk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*roːɡ/, /*roɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淥	淥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8542	8553
Phonetic component	录	录
Rime group	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	禄	録
Old Chinese	/*roːɡ/	/*roɡ/
Notes	說文同漉

Definitions

淥

clear (water)
strain liquids

Compounds

水淥淥的 / 水渌渌的
波波淥淥 / 波波渌渌
淥水 / 渌水
淘淥 / 淘渌
淥淥 / 渌渌 (lùlù)
淥老 / 渌老
淥蟻 / 渌蚁
酃淥 / 酃渌

Etymology 2

trad.		淥
simp.		渌
alternative forms		熝𤊒漉

Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Proto-Tai *luəkᴰ (“to scald”), whence Thai ลวก (lûuak, “to scald”), Zhuang log (“to scald”).

Pronunciation

Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): luk⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): luuk⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lu̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): lug⁶

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: luk⁶
  - Yale: luhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: luuk⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵk̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: lug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /luk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /lʊk̚⁵/

Definitions

淥 (Cantonese, Hakka)

to scald
淥嚫手／渌𰈍手 [Cantonese] ― luk⁶ can¹ sau² [Jyutping] ― to scald one's hand

淥麵／渌面 [Cantonese] ― luk⁶ min⁶ [Jyutping] ― to cook noodles

Japanese

Kanji

淥

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ろく (roku)、りょく (ryoku)
Kun: こす (kosu)

Korean

Hanja

淥 • (rok>nok) (hangeul 록>녹, revised rok>nok, McCune–Reischauer rok>nok, Yale lok>nok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

淥: Hán Nôm readings: lóc

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