強調

See also: 强调 and 强調

Chinese

		strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better	harmonize; reconcile; blend harmonize; reconcile; blend; suit well; provoke; incite; mode (music); to move (troops); tune; tone; melody; to transfer
trad. (強調/强調)		強/强	調
simp. (强调)		强	调

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiángdiào

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁴ diu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-thiau
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiông-tiāu / kiâng-tiāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiang⁵ diao⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiángdiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciángdiào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang²-tiao⁴
  - Yale: chyáng-dyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangdiaw
  - Palladius: цяндяо (cjandjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: koeng⁴ diu⁶
  - Yale: kèuhng diuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁴ diu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁴ diu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ²¹ tiːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-thiau
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiong^ˇ tiau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² tiau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ tʰi̯au̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-tiāu
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-tiāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongdiau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiau³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-tiāu
  - Tâi-lô: kiâng-tiāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiangdiau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² tiau²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiang⁵ diao⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng tiāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiau¹¹/

Verb

強調

(transitive) to stress; to emphasise

Synonyms

edit

偏廢 / 偏废 (piānfèi)
偏重 (piānzhòng)
側重 / 侧重 (cèzhòng)
突出 (tūchū)
著重 / 着重 (zhuózhòng)
重申 (chóngshēn, “to reiterate”)
重點 / 重点

Japanese

Kanji in this term
強	調
きょう Grade: 2	ちょう Grade: 3
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーちょー [kyòóchóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

強(きょう)調(ちょう) • (kyōchō) ^{←きやうてう (kyauteu)^?}

emphasis

Verb

強(きょう)調(ちょう)する • (kyōchō suru) transitive suru (stem 強(きょう)調(ちょう)し (kyōchō shi), past 強(きょう)調(ちょう)した (kyōchō shita))

to emphasize
大統領(だいとうりょう)はクリーンエネルギー産業(さんぎょう)が雇用(こよう)をもたらすと強調(きょうちょう)した。
Daitōryō wa kurīn enerugī sangyō ga koyō o motarasu to kyōchō shita.
The President emphasized the clean energy industry will bring jobs to the nation.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "強調する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	強調し	きょうちょうし	kyōchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	強調し	きょうちょうし	kyōchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	強調する	きょうちょうする	kyōchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	強調する	きょうちょうする	kyōchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	強調すれ	きょうちょうすれ	kyōchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	強調せよ¹ 強調しろ²	きょうちょうせよ¹ きょうちょうしろ²	kyōchō seyo¹ kyōchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	強調される	きょうちょうされる	kyōchō sareru
Causative	強調させる強調さす	きょうちょうさせるきょうちょうさす	kyōchō saseru kyōchō sasu
Potential	強調できる	きょうちょうできる	kyōchō dekiru
Volitional	強調しよう	きょうちょうしよう	kyōchō shiyō
Negative	強調しない	きょうちょうしない	kyōchō shinai
Negative continuative	強調せず	きょうちょうせず	kyōchō sezu
Formal	強調します	きょうちょうします	kyōchō shimasu
Perfective	強調した	きょうちょうした	kyōchō shita
Conjunctive	強調して	きょうちょうして	kyōchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	強調すれば	きょうちょうすれば	kyōchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
強	調

Noun

強調 • (gangjo) (hangeul 강조)

hanja form^? of 강조 (“emphasis”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
強	調

Adjective

強調

chữ Hán form of cường điệu (“overly dramatic; exaggerative”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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