突出

Chinese

		to dash; to move forward quickly	to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
trad. (突出)		突	出
simp. ^#(突出)		突	出

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tūchū, túchū

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄔㄨ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄔㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dat⁶ ceot¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍t-chhut
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tu̍t-chhut / thu̍t-chhut

(Teochew, Peng'im): dug⁸ cug⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸deq-tsheq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tūchū
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄔㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuchu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu¹-chʻu¹
  - Yale: tū-chū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuchu
  - Palladius: тучу (tuču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    凸出
    突出
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: túchū
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄔㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túchu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²-chʻu¹
  - Yale: tú-chū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twuchu
  - Palladius: тучу (tuču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dat⁶ ceot¹
  - Yale: daht chēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dat⁹ tsoet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ded⁶ cêd¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐt̚² t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍t-chhut
  - Hakka Romanization System: tud cud^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tud⁶ cud⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰut̚⁵ t͡sʰut̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t-chhut
  - Tâi-lô: tu̍t-tshut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dudzhud
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰut̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tut̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-chhut
  - Tâi-lô: thu̍t-tshut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tudzhud
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dug⁸ cug⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tu̍k tshuk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuk̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰuk̚²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸deq-tsheq
  - MiniDict: deh^入 tsheh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵deq-tsheq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dəʔ¹¹ t͡sʰəʔ²³/

Verb

突出

to burst out; to break through
to protrude; to stick out
to be prominent; to be outstanding; to stand out
to stress; to emphasise

Synonyms

(to protrude):

edit

凸
凸出 (tūchū)
凸起 (tūqǐ)
暴突
鐘腄 / 钟腄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
高出 (gāochū)
鼓 (gǔ)
鼓起 (gǔqǐ)

(to be prominent): 冒尖 (màojiān)
(to stress):

edit

偏廢 / 偏废 (piānfèi)
偏重 (piānzhòng)
側重 / 侧重 (cèzhòng)
強調 / 强调 (qiángdiào)
著重 / 着重 (zhuózhòng)
重申 (chóngshēn, “to reiterate”)
重點 / 重点

Derived terms

腰椎間盤突出 / 腰椎间盘突出 (yāozhuījiānpán tūchū)

Adjective

突出

prominent; outstanding
突出特點／突出特点 ― tūchū tèdiǎn ― outstanding feature
distinct; sharp

Synonyms

(prominent):

edit

不得了 (bùdéliǎo) (colloquial)
了不得 (colloquial)
了不起 (liǎobùqǐ) (colloquial)
了勿起 (Wu)
佼佼 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
俊偉 / 俊伟 (jùnwěi) (literary)
偉大 / 伟大 (wěidà)
傑出 / 杰出 (jiéchū)
傲人 (àorén) (nowadays especially of breasts, body curve)
優異 / 优异 (yōuyì)
優秀 / 优秀 (yōuxiù)
優越 / 优越 (yōuyuè)
出挑 (chhut-thio) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
出擢 (Hokkien)
出眾 / 出众 (chūzhòng)
出腳 / 出脚 (Hokkien)
出色 (chūsè)
勢面 / 势面 (Hokkien)
勿得了 (Wu)
卓然 (zhuórán) (literary)
卓犖 / 卓荦 (zhuóluò) (literary)
卓異 / 卓异 (zhuóyì) (literary)
卓著 (zhuózhù)
卓越 (zhuóyuè)
厲害 / 厉害 (lìhài) (informal)
咧斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
咧斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
好極了 / 好极了 (hǎo jíle)
尤異 / 尤异 (yóuyì) (literary)
崢嶸 / 峥嵘 (zhēngróng)
彰顯 / 彰显 (zhāngxiǎn)
惡實 / 恶实 (o⁵ shr⁶) (Xiang, used as a complement)
打得 (Hakka)
挺 (tǐng)
斐然 (fěirán)
棒 (bàng) (colloquial)
標青 / 标青 (biu¹ ceng¹) (Cantonese, Teochew)
漂亮
炳 (bǐng) (literary)
牛 (niú) (Mandarin, slang)
牛鬼 (Guilin Mandarin)
特出 (tèchū)
特異 / 特异 (tèyì)
犀利 (xīlì) (originally Cantonese, sometimes Mandarin)
皦皦 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
看家 (kānjiā) (attributive, of skill, ability, etc.)
穩 / 稳 (wěn) (slang, neologism)
英英 (yīngyīng) (literary)
蓋帽 / 盖帽 (gàimào) (slang)
表表 (biǎobiǎo) (literary)
超凡 (chāofán)
超卓 (chāozhuó) (literary)
超常 (chāocháng)
超拔 (chāobá) (literary)
超絕 / 超绝 (chāojué)
非凡 (fēifán)
響噹噹 / 响当当 (xiǎngdāngdāng)
顯著 / 显著 (xiǎnzhù)
高強 / 高强 (gāoqiáng)

(distinct): 強烈／强烈 (qiángliè), 鮮明／鲜明 (xiānmíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
突	出
とつ > とっ Grade: S	しゅつ Grade: 1
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とっしゅつ [tòsshútsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [to̞ɕːɨ̥t͡sɨ]

Noun

突(とっ)出(しゅつ) • (tosshutsu) ^{←とつしゆつ (totusyutu)^?}

protrusion, projection
(figuratively) prominence

Verb

突(とっ)出(しゅつ)する • (tosshutsu suru) ^{←とつしゆつ (totusyutu)^?}suru (stem 突(とっ)出(しゅつ)し (tosshutsu shi), past 突(とっ)出(しゅつ)した (tosshutsu shita))

protrude, stick out, project
be prominent, stand out

Conjugation

Conjugation of "突出する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	突出し	とっしゅつし	tosshutsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	突出し	とっしゅつし	tosshutsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	突出する	とっしゅつする	tosshutsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	突出する	とっしゅつする	tosshutsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	突出すれ	とっしゅつすれ	tosshutsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	突出せよ¹ 突出しろ²	とっしゅつせよ¹ とっしゅつしろ²	tosshutsu seyo¹ tosshutsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	突出される	とっしゅつされる	tosshutsu sareru
Causative	突出させる突出さす	とっしゅつさせるとっしゅつさす	tosshutsu saseru tosshutsu sasu
Potential	突出できる	とっしゅつできる	tosshutsu dekiru
Volitional	突出しよう	とっしゅつしよう	tosshutsu shiyō
Negative	突出しない	とっしゅつしない	tosshutsu shinai
Negative continuative	突出せず	とっしゅつせず	tosshutsu sezu
Formal	突出します	とっしゅつします	tosshutsu shimasu
Perfective	突出した	とっしゅつした	tosshutsu shita
Conjunctive	突出して	とっしゅつして	tosshutsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	突出すれば	とっしゅつすれば	tosshutsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
突	出

Adjective

突出

chữ Hán form of đột xuất (“unforeseen; unexpected; outstanding; extraordinary”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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