心地

Chinese

	heart; mind	earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
trad. (心地)	心	地
simp. ^#(心地)	心	地
anagram	地心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīndì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ dei^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-thi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-tōe / sim-tē
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shin-di

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīndì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sindì
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-ti⁴
  - Yale: syīn-dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shindih
  - Palladius: синьди (sinʹdi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    心地
    新地
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ dei^6-2
  - Yale: sām déi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ dei^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ déi^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim^ˊ ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ti⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-tōe
  - Tâi-lô: sim-tuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simdoe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ tue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-tē
  - Tâi-lô: sim-tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simde
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ te⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shin-di
  - MiniDict: shin^平 di
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xin-di
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin⁵⁵ di²¹/

Noun

心地

heart; innermost being
tolerance; forbearance

Synonyms

(heart):

edit

內心 / 内心 (nèixīn)
寸心 (cùnxīn) (literary)
心上 (xīnshàng)
心中 (xīnzhōng)
心內 / 心内 (Hakka, Hokkien)
心坎 (xīnkǎn)
心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
心田 (xīntián)
心窩 / 心窝 (xīnwō) (figurative, poetic)
心窩子 / 心窝子 (xīnwōzi) (figurative, poetic)
心裡 / 心里 (xīnlǐ)
心頭 / 心头 (xīntóu)
心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
意下 (yìxià) (literary)
私心 (sīxīn)
肚子 (figurative)
肚裡 / 肚里 (dùlǐ)
肺肝 (fèigān) (literary)
胸 (xiōng)
胸中 (xiōngzhōng) (literary)
胸坎 (xiōngkǎn) (literary)
腹 (figurative)

(tolerance): 氣量／气量 (qìliàng)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
心	地
こころ > ここ Grade: 2	ち Grade: 2 (ateji)
irregular	on'yomi

/kokoro moti/ → /kokorʉmʉti/ → */kokomʉti/ → /kokot͡ɕi/

Sound shift from 心持ち (kokoromochi, “nature; feeling, mood”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

The kanji spelling is ateji (当て字), borrowed from Chinese 心地 (xīndì).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ここち [kòkóchí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ko̞t͡ɕi]

Noun

心(ここ)地(ち) • (kokochi)

a feeling, mood, sensation
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 296)
  神(かむ)なびのみむろの山(やま)を秋(あき)行(ゆ)けば錦(にしき)たちきるここちこそすれ
  kannabi no Mimuro-no-yama o aki yukeba nishiki tachikiru kokochi koso sure
  (please add an English translation of this example)
Synonyms: 気分 (kibun), 気持ち (kimochi), 心持ち (kokoromochi)
a thought
Synonyms: 考え (kangae), 心 (kokoro), 心構え (kokorogamae), 思慮 (shiryo), 分別 (funbetsu)
a (feeling of) illness or sickness
Synonym: 病気 (byōki)
an indication, sign, worry
Synonyms: 気配 (kehai), 風情 (fuzei), 様子 (yōsu)

Derived terms

心地(ここち)誤(あやま)る (kokochi ayamaru)
心地(ここち)後(おく)る (kokochi okuru)
心地(ここち)損(そこ)なう (kokochi sokonau)
心地(ここち)違(たが)う (kokochi tagau)
心地(ここち)無(な)し (kokochi nashi)
心地(ここち)行(ゆ)く (kokochi yuku)
心地(ここち)好(よ)い (kokochi yoi)
生(い)きた心地(ここち)もしない (ikita kokochi mo shinai)
何(なに)心地(ごこち) (nanigokochi)
波(なみ)にも磯(いそ)にもつかぬ心地(ここち) (nami ni mo iso ni mo tsukanu kokochi)
耳(みみ)心地(ごこち) (mimigokochi)

Proverbs

天(てん)にも昇(のぼ)る心地(ここち) (ten ni mo noboru kokochi)

Suffix

心地(ごこち) • (-gokochi)

a feeling of...

Derived terms

居(い)心地(ごこち) (igokochi)
幼(おさな)心地(ごこち) (osanagokochi)
風邪(かぜ)心地(ごこち), 風(かぜ)心地(ごこち) (kaze-gokochi)
着(き)心地(ごこち) (kigokochi)
里人(さとびと)心地(ごこち) (satobito-gokochi), 俚(さと)び心地(ごこち) (satobigokochi)
時雨(しぐれ)心地(ごこち) (shigure-gokochi)
住(すみ)心地(ごこち), 住(す)み心地(ごこち) (sumigokochi)
座(すわ)り心地(ごこち) (suwarigokochi)
旅(たび)心地(ごこち) (tabigokochi)
寝(ね)心地(ごこち) (negokochi)
乗(のり)心地(ごこち), 乗(の)り心地(ごこち) (norigokochi)
人(ひと)心地(ごこち) (hitogokochi)
乱(みだ)り心地(ごこち) (midarigokochi), 乱(みだ)れ心地(ごこち) (midaregokochi)
夢(ゆめ)心地(ごこち) (yumegokochi), 夢(ゆめ)見(み)心地(ごこち) (yumemi-gokochi)
酔(よ)い心地(ごこち) (yoigokochi)
世(よ)の中(なか)心地(ごこち) (yononaka-gokochi), 世(よ)心地(ごこち) (yogokochi)
童(わらわ)心地(ごこち) (warawagokochi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
心	地
しん Grade: 2	じ Grade: 2
goon

Kanji in this term
心	地
しん Grade: 2	ち Grade: 2
kan'on

/siːm diː/ → /simdi/ → /ɕimd͡ʑi/ → /ɕiɲd͡ʑi/

From Middle Chinese 心地 (MC sim dijH).

Pronunciation 1

(Tokyo) しんじ [shíꜜǹjì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]

(Tokyo) しんち [shíꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]

Noun

心(しん)地(じ) or 心(しん)地(ち) • (shinji or shinchi) ^{←しんぢ (sindi)^?}

(Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Synonym: 心 (shin)
(Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Synonym: 戒 (kai)
(Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
(Zen Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

心(しん)地(じ)観(かん)経(ぎょう) (Shinji Kangyō)

Pronunciation 2

(Tokyo) しんじ [shìńjí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]

Noun

心(しん)地(じ) • (shinji) ^{←しんぢ (sindi)^?}

alternative spelling of 芯地 (shinji): a lining, padding

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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