胸坎
Chinese
chest; bosom; heart chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax |
pit; threshold | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (胸坎) | 胸 | 坎 | |
| simp. #(胸坎) | 胸 | 坎 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): horng1 kang3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): heng-khám
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiōngkǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ ㄎㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syongkǎn
- Wade–Giles: hsiung1-kʻan3
- Yale: syūng-kǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiongkaan
- Palladius: сюнкань (sjunkanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horng1 kang3 [Phonetic: horng5 ngang3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤ng-kâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ (kʰ-)ŋaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Tong'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: heng-khám
- Tâi-lô: hing-khám
- Phofsit Daibuun: hengqarm
- IPA (Tong'an): /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰam³¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰam⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰam⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hiɪŋ³³ kʰam⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Tong'an)
Noun
胸坎
- (literary or Hokkien, Puxian Min) chest
- (literary) bottom of one's heart
Synonyms
- (chest): 懷抱／怀抱 (huáibào), 胸 (xiōng), 胸部 (xiōngbù), 胸膛 (xiōngtáng), (Leizhou Min) 乳符, (Puxian Min) 胸板
- (bottom of one's heart):
- 內心 / 内心 (nèixīn)
- 寸心 (cùnxīn) (literary)
- 心上 (xīnshàng)
- 心中 (xīnzhōng)
- 心內 / 心内 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 心地 (xīndì)
- 心坎 (xīnkǎn)
- 心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
- 心田 (xīntián)
- 心窩 / 心窝 (xīnwō) (figurative, poetic)
- 心窩子 / 心窝子 (xīnwōzi) (figurative, poetic)
- 心裡 / 心里 (xīnlǐ)
- 心頭 / 心头 (xīntóu)
- 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
- 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
- 私心 (sīxīn)
- 肚子 (figurative)
- 肚裡 / 肚里 (dùlǐ)
- 肺肝 (fèigān) (literary)
- 胸 (xiōng)
- 胸中 (xiōngzhōng) (literary)
- 腹 (figurative)
Derived terms
- 胸坎窒
- 胸坎窠
- 胸坎骨
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “胸坎”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 277.