怩
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Translingual
Han character
怩 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心尸心 (PSP), four-corner 97011, composition ⿰忄尼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10481
- Dae Jaweon: page 711, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2287, character 16
- Unihan data for U+6029
Chinese
trad. | 怩 | |
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simp. # | 怩 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 怩 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (尼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”). Cognate with 恥 (OC *n̥ʰɯʔ, “shame, disgrace”), as well as Burmese နီ (ni, “red”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ní
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ní
- Wade–Giles: ni2
- Yale: ní
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ni
- Palladius: ни (ni)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nei4
- Yale: nèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: nei4
- Guangdong Romanization: néi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /nei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: nrij
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nr[əj]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*nil/
Definitions
怩
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Compounds
- 忸忸怩怩
- 忸怩 (niǔní)
- 忸怩作態 / 忸怩作态
Japanese
Kanji
怩
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
怩 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)
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Vietnamese
Han character
怩: Hán Nôm readings: náy
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