恔

恔	U+6054, 恔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6054

← 恓
[U+6053]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恕 →
[U+6055]

Translingual

Han character

恔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心卜金大 (PYCK), four-corner 9004₈, composition ⿰忄交)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10558
Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2298, character 6
Unihan data for U+6054

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo, xiào (jiao³, xiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ, ㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siào
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Yale: syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haau⁶
  - Yale: haauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: kewX

Rime
Character	恔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古了切
Baxter	kewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/keu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/keu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw^X/
Li Rong	/keu^X/
Wang Li	/kieu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*keːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恔
Reading #	1/1
No.	6336
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	皎
Old Chinese	/*keːwʔ/

Definitions

恔

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Japanese

Kanji

恔

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)
Kun: さとい (satoi)