愊

愊	U+610A, 愊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-610A

← 愉
[U+6109]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愋 →
[U+610B]

Translingual

Han character

愊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一口田 (PMRW) or 難心一口田 (XPMRW), four-corner 9106₆, composition ⿰忄畐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10916
Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 9
Unihan data for U+610A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 愊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	pɯɡs, pɯɡ
副	pʰɯɡs, pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
幅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
楅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	pʰrɯɡ, brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	pʰrɯɡ, bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	brɯɡ, pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰrɯɡ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bik¹
  - Yale: bīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: big¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: phik

Rime
Character	愊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳逼切
Baxter	phik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰik̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愊
Reading #	1/1
No.	3384
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	堛
Old Chinese	/*pʰrɯɡ/

Definitions

愊

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sincere; honest
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) depressed; pent-up

Compounds

悃愊
悃愊不華 / 悃愊不华
悃愊無華 / 悃愊无华
愊億 / 愊亿
愊憶 / 愊忆
愊抑

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 愊 – see 幅 (“width of textiles; width; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 幅).

References

“愊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01139
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01179-002

Japanese

Kanji

愊

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku)、ひき (hiki)、ふく (fuku)
Kun: まこと (makoto)

Vietnamese

Han character

愊: Hán Nôm readings: bực

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.