堛

堛	U+581B, 堛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-581B

← 堚
[U+581A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堜 →
[U+581C]

Translingual

Han character

堛 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土一口田 (GMRW), four-corner 4116₆, composition ⿰土畐)

Derived characters

𤎪

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5242
Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 461, character 3
Unihan data for U+581B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堛
alternative forms		㽬 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 堛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	pɯɡs, pɯɡ
副	pʰɯɡs, pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
幅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
楅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	pʰrɯɡ, brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	pʰrɯɡ, bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	brɯɡ, pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰrɯɡ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pei³
  - Yale: pei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: péi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯³³/

Middle Chinese: phik

Rime
Character	堛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳逼切
Baxter	phik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰik̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堛
Reading #	1/1
No.	3383
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*pʰrɯɡ/

Definitions

堛

(Classical) clod of earth
Synonym: 凷 (kuài)

Compounds

堛坼
堛然

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88
羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “堛”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C01721

Japanese

Kanji

堛

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ひよく (hiyoku)、ひき (hiki)
Kun: つちくれ (tsuchikure)

Vietnamese

Han character

堛: Hán Nôm readings: bực, bậc, bức

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation