懟

See also: 怼 and 㨃

懟	U+61DF, 懟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61DF

← 懞
[U+61DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懠 →
[U+61E0]

Translingual

Han character

懟 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈心 (TIP), four-corner 3433₀, composition ⿱對心)

Related characters

怼 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11376
Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2363, character 10
Unihan data for U+61DF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (對) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
對	*tuːbs
轛	tuːbs, tubs
薱	*duːbs
濧	*duːbs
懟	*dubs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dubs): phonetic 對 (OC *tuːbs) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Etymology 1

trad.		懟
simp.		怼
alternative forms		𪫼譵𢥓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶ / zeoi⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dui⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
  - Wade–Giles: tui⁴
  - Yale: dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
  - Palladius: дуй (duj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: deoi⁶ / zeoi⁶
  - Yale: deuih / jeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶ / dzoey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶ / zêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/, /t͡sɵy̯²²/

Note:

deoi6 - colloquial;
zeoi6 - variant.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dui⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: du̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui⁴²/

Middle Chinese: drwijH

Rime
Character	懟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直類切
Baxter	drwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖʷᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjwi^H/
Li Rong	/ȡjui^H/
Wang Li	/ȡwi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱwi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]r[u][p]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*dubs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duì
Middle Chinese	‹ drwij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]r[u][p]-s/
English	ill-will
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懟
Reading #	1/1
No.	2585
Phonetic component	對
Rime group	內
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	墜
Old Chinese	/*dubs/

Definitions

懟

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to resent; to hate
- 天時懟兮威靈怒，嚴殺盡兮棄原野。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  天时怼兮威灵怒，严杀尽兮弃原野。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Tiān shí duì xī wēilíng nù, yán shā jìn xī qì yuányě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) vicious

Compounds

怨懟 / 怨怼 (yuànduì)
怒懟 / 怒怼 (nùduǐ)
慍懟 / 愠怼

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01217
“懟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

Non-orthodox character popularized in the 2010s.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 懟 – see 㨃 (“to poke; to answer back; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 㨃).

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “怼”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

Kanji

懟

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): つい (tsui)、ずい (zui)、たい (tai)
Kun: うらむ (uramu)

Korean

Hanja

懟 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懟: Hán Nôm readings: tủi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation