手工業者
Chinese
| handicraft industry | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (手工業者) | 手工業 | 者 | |
| simp. (手工业者) | 手工业 | 者 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shǒugōngyèzhě
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǒugongyèjhě
- Wade–Giles: shou3-kung1-yeh4-chê3
- Yale: shǒu-gūng-yè-jě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoougongyehjee
- Palladius: шоугунъечжэ (šougunʺječžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
手工業者
- handicraftsperson
- 第三是手工業者。這是一個廣大的群眾。他們自有生產手段，不僱工，或者只僱一二個學徒或助手。他們的地位類似中農。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Dì sān shì shǒugōngyèzhě. Zhè shì yīge guǎngdà de qúnzhòng. Tāmen zìyǒu shēngchǎn shǒuduàn, bù gùgōng, huòzhě zhǐ gù yī èr gè xuétú huò zhùshǒu. Tāmen de dìwèi lèisì zhōngnóng. [Pinyin]
- Third, the handicraftspeople. They are very numerous. They possess their own means of production and hire no workers, or only one or two apprentices or helpers. Their position is similar to that of the middle peasants.
第三是手工业者。这是一个广大的群众。他们自有生产手段，不雇工，或者只雇一二个学徒或助手。他们的地位类似中农。 [MSC, simp.]