拚

See also: 抃 and 拼

拚	U+62DA, 拚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62DA

← 拙
[U+62D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

招 →
[U+62DB]

Translingual

Han character

拚 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈廿 (QIT), four-corner 5304₀, composition ⿰扌弁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11966
Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1862, character 3
Unihan data for U+62DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鴘	pronʔ, pʰronʔ
弁	*brons
拚	pʰaːn, brons, pʰaːn, puns
閞	brons, bons
昪	*brons
匥	*brons
笲	brons, bon, *bonʔ
軬	*bonʔ
畚	*puːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 弁 (OC *brons).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pīn, pàn (pin¹, pan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣ, ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun³ / pun² / pun¹ / ping¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): piang
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): piàⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): bian³ / pêng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pin
  - Wade–Giles: pʻin¹
  - Yale: pīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pin
  - Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
  - Yale: pàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pun³ / pun² / pun¹ / ping¹
  - Yale: pun / pún / pūn / pīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun³ / pun² / pun¹ / ping¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun³ / pun² / pun¹ / ping¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn³³/, /pʰuːn³⁵/, /pʰuːn⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piang
  - Hakka Romanization System: biang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: biang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: piànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pviax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piã²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bian³ / pêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piàⁿ / pheng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pĩã²¹³/, /pʰeŋ³³/

Note:

bian3 - vernacular;
pêng1 - literary.

Middle Chinese: pjunH, bjenH

Rime
Character	拚	拚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方問切	皮變切
Baxter	pjunH	bjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨun^H/	/bˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piun^H/	/bᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuən^H/	/biæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pun^H/	/bian^H/
Li Rong	/piuən^H/	/bjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/pĭuən^H/	/bĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uən^H/	/bʱi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèn	biàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan³	bin⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拚	拚
Reading #	1/4	3/4
No.	248	763
Phonetic component	半	半
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	潘	潘
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːn/	/*pʰaːn/
Notes	拌俗字，右原從棄	拌俗字，右原從棄

Definitions

拚

Original form of 拼 (pīn).

Compounds

力拚
打拚 (dǎpàn)
拚卻 / 拚却
拚命 (pànmìng)
拚捨 / 拚舍
拚棄 / 拚弃
拚生盡死 / 拚生尽死 (pànshēngjìnsǐ)
拚絕 / 拚绝
拚老命
拚鬥 / 拚斗
滿拚自盡 / 满拚自尽 (mǎnpànzìjìn)
血拚 (xuèpīn)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biàn (bian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biàn
  - Wade–Giles: pien⁴
  - Yale: byàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biann
  - Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: pjunH

Rime
Character	拚
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方問切
Baxter	pjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pun^H/
Li Rong	/piuən^H/
Wang Li	/pĭuən^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*brons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拚
Reading #	2/4
No.	758
Phonetic component	弁
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	卞
Old Chinese	/*brons/

Definitions

拚

to clap

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 拚 – see 翻 (“to fly; to circle in the air; to soar; to flutter; to flip over; to turn over; to reverse; to toss; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 翻).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 拚 – see 𡊄 (“to sweep away”). (This character is a variant form of 𡊄).

References

“拚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

拚

(Hyōgai kanji)

risk
disregard
go all out for

Readings

On (unclassified): へん (hen)、べん (ben)、ふん (fun)
Kun: てをうつ (teōtsu)

Vietnamese

Han character

拚: Hán Nôm readings: biện, phấn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation