握齪

Chinese

		shake hands; to hold; to grasp	dirty; small-minded
trad. (握齪)		握	齪
simp. (握龊)		握	龊
alternative forms		齷齪／龌龊齷齱／龌𱌶握齱／握𱌶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wòchuò

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wòchuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wòchuò
  - Wade–Giles: wo⁴-chʻo⁴
  - Yale: wò-chwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wohchuoh
  - Palladius: вочо (vočo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: 'aewk tsrhaewk

Rime
Character	握	齪
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	於角切	測角切
Baxter	'aewk	tsrhaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠʌk̚/	/t͡ʃʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚɔk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɔk̚/	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨwk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɔk̚/	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ɔk̚/	/t͡ʃʰɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɔk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yue	chuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ok³	cok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qroːɡ sʰroːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	握	齪
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	13066	17918
Phonetic component	屋	足
Rime group	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	渥	娖
Old Chinese	/*qroːɡ/	/*sʰroːɡ/
Notes		注：開孔具。集韻以此爲正，注齷齪迫也，見張衡賦

Adjective

握齪

(literary) narrow (minded); confined; small