栺

栺	U+683A, 栺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683A

← 根
[U+6839]

CJK Unified Ideographs

栻 →
[U+683B]

Translingual

Han character

栺 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木心日 (DPA) or 難木心日 (XDPA), four-corner 4196₁, composition ⿰木旨)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 524, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14747
Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1203, character 3
Unihan data for U+683A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		栺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 栺
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
稽	kiː, kʰiːʔ
詣	*ŋɡiːs
栺	ŋɡiːs, kji
榰	*klje
脂	*kji
鴲	kji, kjis
指	*kjiʔ
旨	*kjiʔ
恉	*kjiʔ
嗜	*ɡjis
蓍	*qʰlji
鰭	*ɡri
耆	*ɡri
鮨	*ɡri
鬐	*ɡri

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì, zhī, zhǐ (yi⁴, zhi¹, zhi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ, ㄓ, ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶ / ai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Yale: jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Yale: jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngai⁶ / ai⁶
  - Yale: ngaih / aih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶ / ai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶ / ei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/, /ɐi̯²²/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: tsyij, ngejH

Rime
Character	栺	栺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	旨夷切	五計切
Baxter	tsyij	ngejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ/	/ŋei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi/	/ŋei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ/	/ŋɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci/	/ŋɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi/	/ŋei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi/	/ŋiei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi/	/ŋiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhī	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹	ngai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡiːs/, /*kji/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栺	栺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17320	17323
Phonetic component	旨	旨
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	詣	脂
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡiːs/	/*kji/
Notes	枍漢宮

Definitions

栺

used in 枍栺

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 127