鰭

See also: 鳍

鰭	U+9C2D, 鰭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C2D

← 鰬
[U+9C2C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鰮 →
[U+9C2E]

Translingual

Han character

鰭 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十心日 (NFJPA), four-corner 2436₁, composition ⿰魚耆)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1476, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46400
Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 42
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4704, character 20
Unihan data for U+9C2D

Chinese

trad.		鰭
simp.		鳍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
稽	kiː, kʰiːʔ
詣	*ŋɡiːs
栺	ŋɡiːs, kji
榰	*klje
脂	*kji
鴲	kji, kjis
指	*kjiʔ
旨	*kjiʔ
恉	*kjiʔ
嗜	*ɡjis
蓍	*qʰlji
鰭	*ɡri
耆	*ɡri
鮨	*ɡri
鬐	*ɡri

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qí (qi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhì
Eastern Min (BUC): gì
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶ji / ²ji

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²
  - Yale: chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kei⁴
  - Yale: kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhì
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gi²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
  - Tâi-lô: kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ji
  - MiniDict: ji^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑi²³/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²ji
  - MiniDict: ji^平
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡ʑi¹³/

Middle Chinese: gjij

Rime
Character	鰭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠脂切
Baxter	gjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gi/
Li Rong	/ɡi/
Wang Li	/ɡi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]rij/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡri/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鰭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qí
Middle Chinese	‹ gij ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]rij/
English	dorsal fin of a fish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰭
Reading #	1/1
No.	17331
Phonetic component	旨
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鬐
Old Chinese	/*ɡri/

Definitions

鰭

(anatomy, ichthyology) fish fin

Compounds

偶鰭 / 偶鳍
尾鰭 / 尾鳍 (wěiqí)
弓鰭魚 / 弓鳍鱼
狼鰭魚 / 狼鳍鱼
白鰭豚 / 白鳍豚 (báiqítún)
肉鰭 / 肉鳍
背鰭 / 背鳍 (bèiqí)
脊鰭 / 脊鳍 (jǐqí)
胸鰭 / 胸鳍 (xiōngqí)
腹鰭 / 腹鳍 (fùqí)
臀鰭 / 臀鳍 (túnqí)
魚鰭 / 鱼鳍 (yúqí)
鰭刺 / 鳍刺
鰭腳目 / 鳍脚目

References

“鰭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鳍”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 182.

Japanese

Kanji

鰭

(Hyōgai kanji)

fin

Readings

Go-on: ぎ (gi)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: ひれ (hire, 鰭)、はた (hata, 鰭)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鰭
ひれ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひれ [hìréꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]
IPA^(key): [çiɾe̞]

Noun

鰭(ひれ) • (hire)

fin (of a fish)
Synonym: フィン (fuin)

Derived terms

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鰭 (eum 기 (gi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鰭: Hán Nôm readings: kì

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]