hata

See also: hâta, hätä, háta, hataʼ, and hatʼaʼ

Albanian

Alternative forms

  • hatë

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haˈta/
  • Rhymes: -ta
  • Hyphenation: ha‧tá

Noun

hata f (plural hatá, definite hatája, definite plural hatátë) (colloquial)

  1. calamity, disaster
    Synonyms: fatkeqësi, kob, mynxyrë, kërdi
  2. terror, dread, horror
    Synonym: tmerr
  3. (adverb) a lot, lots
    Synonym: shumë
  4. (adverb, slang, ironic) very good, very well
    Synonym: shumë mirë

Derived terms

  • hatashëm

References

  1. ^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hata”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 195

Further reading

  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980
  • “hata”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “hatashëm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 156

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Noun

hata

  1. mistake, error, fault

Declension

Declension of hata
singular plural
nominative hata hatalar
genitive hatanıñ hatalarnıñ
dative hatağa hatalarğa
accusative hatanı hatalarnı
locative hatada hatalarda
ablative hatadan hatalardan

Derived terms

References

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Verb

hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)

  1. to hate
    Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-30)
infinitive
supine hatað
present past
first singular hati hataði
second singular hatar hataði
third singular hatar hataði
plural hata hataðu
participle (a6)1 hatandi hataður
imperative
singular hata!
plural hatið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Antonyms

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaːta/
    Rhymes: -aːta

Verb

hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)

  1. to hate [with accusative]
    Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!

Conjugation

hata – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að hata
supine sagnbót hatað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 hatandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég hata hataði hati hataði
þú hatar hataðir hatir hataðir
hann, hún, það hatar hataði hati hataði
plural við hötum hötuðum hötum hötuðum
þið hatið hötuðuð hatið hötuðuð
þeir, þær, þau hata hötuðu hati hötuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú hata (þú), hataðu
plural þið hatið (þið), hatiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hatast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að hatast
supine sagnbót hatast
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 hatandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég hatast hataðist hatist hataðist
þú hatast hataðist hatist hataðist
hann, hún, það hatast hataðist hatist hataðist
plural við hötumst hötuðumst hötumst hötuðumst
þið hatist hötuðust hatist hötuðust
þeir, þær, þau hatast hötuðust hatist hötuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú hatast (þú), hatastu
plural þið hatist (þið), hatisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hataður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		hataður hötuð hatað hataðir hataðar hötuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		hataðan hataða hatað hataða hataðar hötuð
dative
(þágufall) 		hötuðum hataðri hötuðu hötuðum hötuðum hötuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		hataðs hataðrar hataðs hataðra hataðra hataðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		hataði hataða hataða hötuðu hötuðu hötuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		hataða hötuðu hataða hötuðu hötuðu hötuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		hataða hötuðu hataða hötuðu hötuðu hötuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		hataða hötuðu hataða hötuðu hötuðu hötuðu

Derived terms

  • hatast (“to hate each other”)
  • hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, someone”)

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).

Noun

hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)

  1. hat
Declension
Declension of hata (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative hata hataí
vocative a hata a hataí
genitive hata hataí
dative hata hataí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an hata na hataí
genitive an hata na hataí
dative leis an hata
don hata 		leis na hataí
Derived terms
  • bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
  • biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
  • bosca hata (“hat-box”)
  • caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
  • crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
  • Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
  • haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
  • hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
  • hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
  • hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
  • hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
  • hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
  • hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
  • hata bog (“squash-hat”)
  • hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
  • hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
  • hata cúil (“south-wester”)
  • hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
  • hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
  • hata panama (“Panama hat”)
  • hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
  • hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
  • hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
  • múnla hata (“hat-block”)
  • raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
  • ribín hata (“hatband”)
  • siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hata

  1. h-prothesized form of ata

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 89, page 49
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 381, page 128

Jamtish

Pronunciation

  • (Kall, Undersåker, Åre) IPA(key): [²hæːt̪ɐ]
  • (Ragunda) IPA(key): [²hæt̪a]
  • (Fors) IPA(key): [²hat̪a]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.

Noun

hata m

  1. heat
Declension
  Declension of hata (weak short an-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative hata hatann hatar hatan
dative hata hata hatar hatum
compound-genitive hata ― hata ―
vocative hata ― hater ―

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hita.

Verb

hata

  1. to heat

References

  • Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
  • Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.

Japanese

Romanization

hata

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はた
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ハタ

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

hata n

  1. definite plural of hat

Verb

hata

  1. inflection of hate:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑːtɑ/

Noun

hata n

  1. definite plural of hat

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²hɑːtɑ/

Verb

hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)

  1. alternative form of hate

Old English

Etymology 1

Verb

hata

  1. singular imperative of hatian

Etymology 2

From hatian, equivalent to hatian +‎ -a.

Noun

hata n

  2. a hater
Declension

Weak:

singular plural
nominative hata hatan
accusative hatan hatan
genitive hatan hatena
dative hatan hatum
Synonyms

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Verb

hata

  1. to persecute
  2. to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (weak)
present past
infinitive hata —
participle hatandi, -e hataþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hatar hati, -e — hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
þū hatar hati, -e hata hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
han hatar hati, -e — hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
vīr hatum, -om hatum, -om hatum, -om hataþum, -om hataþum, -om
īr hatin hatin hatin hataþin hataþin
þēr hata hatin — hataþu, -o hataþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
þū hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
han hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
vīr hatums, -oms hatums, -oms — hataþums, -oms hataþums, -oms
īr hatins hatins — hataþins hataþins
þēr hatas hatins — hataþus, -os hataþins

Descendants

  • Swedish: hata

Rapa Nui

Verb

hata

  1. to set, place, deposit

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Noun

hata f (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) damage, disaster

Declension

Declension of hata
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative hata {{{def}}}
genitive-dative hatale hatalei
vocative

References

  • hata in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Sakizaya

Etymology

From Japanese 旗 (hata, “flag”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ha.ˈta/, [ha.ˈta]

Noun

hata

  1. flag

Sotho

Verb

hata

  1. to step on

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈhɑ.tɑ/
  • (unadapted from Arabic) IPA(key): /ˈħɑtːɑ/
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Adverb

hata

  1. until
  2. even
  3. in order that

See also

References

  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 590
  2. ^ Broomfield, G. W. (1931) “The Re-Bantuization of the Swahili Language”, in Africa‎[1], volume 4, number 1, →DOI, page 78 of 77-85:
    Moreover, the orthography finally adopted was, with two exceptions, that which for very many years had been in use by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. The exceptions referred to (the elimination of 'double' consonants, e.g. hata not hatta; and the disuse of kh, e.g. habari not khabari) were made at the suggestion of the official (i.e. Government) representative in order to avoid unnecessary Arabisms.

Swedish

Etymology

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²hɑːta/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

  1. to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hata (weak)
active passive
infinitive hata hatas
supine hatat hatats
imperative hata —
imper. plural1 haten —
present past present past
indicative hatar hatade hatas hatades
ind. plural1 hata hatade hatas hatades
subjunctive2 hate hatade hates hatades
present participle hatande
past participle hatad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

References

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhʲa.ta]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ta

Determiner

hata

  1. (alienable, indefinite) my

Usage notes

  • hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.

See also

Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. toku, tota1 to māua to mā to mātou oku, ota1 o māua o mā o mātou
incl. ― to tāua to tā to tātou ― o tāua o tā o tātou
2nd person tō toulua toutou ō oulua outou
3rd person tona to lāua to lā to lātou ona o lāua o lā o lātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. taku, tata1 ta māua ta mā ta mātou aku, ata1 a māua a mā a mātou
incl. ― ta tāua ta tā ta tātou ― a tāua a tā a tātou
2nd person tau taulua tautou au aulua autou
3rd person tana ta lāua ta lā ta lātou ana a lāua a lā a lātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. hoku, hota1 ho māua ho mā ho mātou ni oku,
ni ota1 		ni o māua ni o mā ni o mātou
incl. ― ho tāua ho tā ho tātou ― ni o tāua ni o tā ni o tātou
2nd person hō houlua houtou ni ō ni oulua ni outou
3rd person hona ho lāua ho lā ho lātou ni ona ni o lāua ni o lā ni o lātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. haku, hata1 ha māua ha mā ha mātou ni aku,
ni ata1 		ni a māua ni a mā ni a mātou
incl. ― ha tāua ha tā ha tātou ― ni a tāua ni a tā ni a tātou
2nd person hau haulua hautou ni au ni aulua ni autou
3rd person hana ha lāua ha lā ha lātou ni ana ni a lāua ni a lā ni a lātou

1) Sympathetic

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ha.taː/, [hɑ.t̟ʰɑː]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)

  1. error, fault, mistake
    Üzgünüm, benim hatam. ― I am sorry, it's my fault.

Declension

Declension of hata
singular plural
nominative hata hatalar
definite accusative hatayı hataları
dative hataya hatalara
locative hatada hatalarda
ablative hatadan hatalardan
genitive hatanın hataların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular hatam hatalarım
2nd singular hatan hataların
3rd singular hatası hataları
1st plural hatamız hatalarımız
2nd plural hatanız hatalarınız
3rd plural hataları hataları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular hatamı hatalarımı
2nd singular hatanı hatalarını
3rd singular hatasını hatalarını
1st plural hatamızı hatalarımızı
2nd plural hatanızı hatalarınızı
3rd plural hatalarını hatalarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular hatama hatalarıma
2nd singular hatana hatalarına
3rd singular hatasına hatalarına
1st plural hatamıza hatalarımıza
2nd plural hatanıza hatalarınıza
3rd plural hatalarına hatalarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular hatamda hatalarımda
2nd singular hatanda hatalarında
3rd singular hatasında hatalarında
1st plural hatamızda hatalarımızda
2nd plural hatanızda hatalarınızda
3rd plural hatalarında hatalarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular hatamdan hatalarımdan
2nd singular hatandan hatalarından
3rd singular hatasından hatalarından
1st plural hatamızdan hatalarımızdan
2nd plural hatanızdan hatalarınızdan
3rd plural hatalarından hatalarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular hatamın hatalarımın
2nd singular hatanın hatalarının
3rd singular hatasının hatalarının
1st plural hatamızın hatalarımızın
2nd plural hatanızın hatalarınızın
3rd plural hatalarının hatalarının
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular hatayım hatalarım
2nd singular hatasın hatalarsın
3rd singular hata
hatadır 		hatalar
hatalardır
1st plural hatayız hatalarız
2nd plural hatasınız hatalarsınız
3rd plural hatalar hatalardır

Derived terms

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣata/

Adverb

hata

  1. up there

Further reading

  • Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
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