Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hatāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hataz (“hate”) +‎ *-āną.[1]

Verb

*hatāną

  1. to hate

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hatō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *hataisi ? *hatai *hatāsai ?
3rd singular *hataiþi ? *hatāþau *hatāþai ?
1st dual *hatōs ? — — —
2nd dual *hatāþiz ? *hatāþiz — —
1st plural *hatāmaz ? — *hatānþai ?
2nd plural *hataiþ ? *hataiþ *hatānþai ?
3rd plural *hatānþi ? *hatānþau *hatānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hatadǭ *hatadēdį̄
2nd singular *hatadēz *hatadēdīz
3rd singular *hatadē *hatadēdī
1st dual *hatadēdū *hatadēdīw
2nd dual *hatadēdudiz *hatadēdīdiz
1st plural *hatadēdum *hatadēdīm
2nd plural *hatadēdud *hatadēdīd
3rd plural *hatadēdun *hatadēdīn
present past
participles *hatāndz *hatadaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hatiz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 214: “*hatēn-”
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