檗

See also: 蘗

檗	U+6A97, 檗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A97

← 檖
[U+6A96]

CJK Unified Ideographs

檘 →
[U+6A98]

Translingual

Han character

檗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸十木 (SJD), four-corner 7090₄, composition ⿱辟木(GJK) or ⿱辟𣎳(HT))

Derived characters

𢹐, 蘗

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15669
Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1306, character 2
Unihan data for U+6A97

Chinese

trad.		檗
simp. ^#		檗
alternative forms		檘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 檗
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嬖	*peːɡs
薜	beːɡs, preːɡ
鐾	*beːɡs
臂	*peɡs
譬	*pʰeɡs
避	*beɡs
檗	*preːɡ
擘	*preːɡ
糪	preːɡ, pʰreːɡ
掰	*preːɡ
繴	breːɡ, peːɡ
辟	peɡ, pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧	*peɡ
鐴	*peɡ
躄	*peɡ
襞	*peɡ
僻	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
癖	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
廦	pʰeɡ, peːɡ
擗	*beɡ
躃	*beɡ
闢	*beɡ
壁	*peːɡ
鼊	*peːɡ
霹	*pʰeːɡ
劈	*pʰeːɡ
澼	*pʰeːɡ
憵	*pʰeːɡ
甓	*beːɡ
鷿	*beːɡ
幦	*mbeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *preːɡ): phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ) + semantic 木 (“tree”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bò (bo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³ / paak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bò
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bò
  - Wade–Giles: po⁴
  - Yale: bwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: baak³ / paak³
  - Yale: baak / paak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸ / paak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag³ / pag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³/, /pʰaːk̚³/

Note:

baak3 - colloquial;
paak3 - variant.

Middle Chinese: peak

Rime
Character	檗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	博厄切
Baxter	peak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/pɛk̚/
Wang Li	/pæk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*preːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檗
Reading #	1/1
No.	668
Phonetic component	辟
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*preːɡ/

Definitions

檗

(alt. form 蘗, 柏) used in 黃檗／黄檗 (huángbò, “type of herb used in traditional Chinese medicine”)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/

Definitions

檗

(historical dictionaries only) wooden tray
Synonym: 槃 (pán)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01863
“檗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

檗

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ばく (baku)、ひゃく (hyaku)、びゃく (byaku)
Kan-on: はく (haku)、ばく (baku)、へき (heki)
Kun: きはだ (kihada)、きわだ (kiwada)

Compounds

黄檗(キハダ) (kihada): Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense)

Korean

Hanja

檗 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

檗: Hán Nôm readings: bá

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation