欽

See also: 钦
欽 U+6B3D, 欽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3D
← 欼
[U+6B3C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 款 →
[U+6B3E]

Translingual

Han character

欽 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人 (CNO), four-corner 87182, composition ⿰釒欠)

Derived characters

  • 𠪢, 𨼌, 嶔, 撳, 廞, 𠾬, 𡼲, 𢡮, 𢵡, 𣾠, 䃢, 𤺰, 𨅠

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 568, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16104
  • Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2143, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6B3D

Chinese

trad. 欽
simp. 钦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淦 *kɯːm, *kɯːms
顉 *ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金 *krɯm
錦 *krɯmʔ
欽 *kʰrɯm
菳 *kʰrɯm
嶔 *kʰrɯm
撳 *kʰrɯms
捦 *ɡrɯm
鵭 *ɡrɯm
唫 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm
鈙 *ɡrɯms
崟 *ŋɡrɯm
趛 *ŋɡrɯmʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰrɯm): phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm, “gold; precious”) + semantic 欠 (“beg for”). The character 欠 depicts a kneeling person.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is the Cantonese reading irregular?”)

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 欽
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰin³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰin³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰaŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰin³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰin³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kʰim⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kʰim²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐm⁵³/
Nanning /hɐm⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jɐm⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰim⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /im⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xim²³/
Rime
Character 欽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 去金切
Baxter khim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰjim/
Li
Rong 		/kʰjəm/
Wang
Li 		/kʰĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kʰi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ham1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 欽
Reading # 1/1
No. 6681
Phonetic
component 		金
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰrɯm/

Definitions

欽

  1. to respect; to admire; to venerate
    欽佩／钦佩  ―  qīnpèi  ―  to admire
  2. by the emperor personally
    欽差／钦差  ―  qīnchāi  ―  imperial envoy
    欽定／钦定  ―  qīndìng  ―  to authorize by imperial order
  3. (obsolete) bent; twisted
  4. a surname

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

欽

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: こん (kon)←こん (kon, historical)←こむ (komu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: きん (kin)←きん (kin, historical)←きむ (kimu, ancient)
  • Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 欽む)、うやまう (uyamau, 欽う)

Korean

Hanja

欽 • (heum) (hangeul 흠, revised heum, McCune–Reischauer hŭm, Yale hum)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

欽: Hán Nôm readings: khâm, khom

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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