撳
See also: 揿
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Translingual
Han character
撳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手金弓人 (QCNO), four-corner 57080, composition ⿰扌欽)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 457, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12771
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1960, character 9
- Unihan data for U+64B3
Chinese
trad. | 撳 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 揿 | |
alternative forms | 搇/揿 㩒 Cantonese 撿/捡 N Wu |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰrɯms): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 欽 (OC *kʰrɯm).
Etymology
Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Thai ข่ม (kòm, “to press something down”), Zhuang gaemh (“to press downwards”), Lingao xɔm⁴ (“to press”). This word is found in many languages and dialects used by people in southern China, including Yue, Hakka, Wu, and Southwestern Mandarin.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
- Wade–Giles: chʻin4
- Yale: chìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
- Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gam6 / am6
- Yale: gahm / ahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam6 / am6
- Guangdong Romanization: gem6 / em6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm²²/, /ɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- gam6 - Hong Kong;
- am6 - Macau.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kim³²/
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khim
- Hakka Romanization System: kim
- Hagfa Pinyim: kim4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰim⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: kim4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰim⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khjimH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯms/
Definitions
撳
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Wu) to press (with one's hand or finger); to push down
- (Cantonese) to suppress; to control
- (Northern Wu) to sew; to staple
- 撳書機/揿书机 [Ningbonese] ― 5chin-sy1-ci1 [Wugniu] ― stapler
- 撳扭/揿扭 [Hangzhounese] ― 5chin-nieu3 [Wugniu] ― button
- (Cantonese) to withdraw money from an ATM
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 按 (“to push; to press”) [map]
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
撳
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
撳: Hán Nôm readings: khấm, khẩm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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