毒害
Chinese
| poison; narcotics | to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (毒害) | 毒 | 害 | |
| simp. #(毒害) | 毒 | 害 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): duk6 hoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k-hoi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-hāi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dúhài
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dúhài
- Wade–Giles: tu2-hai4
- Yale: dú-hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwuhay
- Palladius: духай (duxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: duk6 hoi6
- Yale: duhk hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk9 hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: dug6 hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚² hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k-hoi
- Hakka Romanization System: tug hoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: tug6 hoi4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-hāi
- Tâi-lô: to̍k-hāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: doghai
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² hai²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² hai⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hai²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² hai³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² hai³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
毒害
- to poison the mind; to corrupt
- to murder by poisoning
- to persecute
- to become implicated; to suffer damage
Synonyms
Noun
毒害
Adjective
毒害
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 毒 | 害 |
| どく Grade: 5 |
がい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
毒害 • (dokugai)
Synonyms
- 毒殺 (dokusatsu)
Verb
毒害する • (dokugai suru) intransitive suru (stem 毒害し (dokugai shi), past 毒害した (dokugai shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "毒害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 毒害し | どくがいし | dokugai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 毒害し | どくがいし | dokugai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 毒害する | どくがいする | dokugai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 毒害する | どくがいする | dokugai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 毒害すれ | どくがいすれ | dokugai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 毒害せよ¹ 毒害しろ² |
どくがいせよ¹ どくがいしろ² |
dokugai seyo¹ dokugai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 毒害される | どくがいされる | dokugai sareru | |
| Causative | 毒害させる 毒害さす |
どくがいさせる どくがいさす |
dokugai saseru dokugai sasu | |
| Potential | 毒害できる | どくがいできる | dokugai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 毒害しよう | どくがいしよう | dokugai shiyō | |
| Negative | 毒害しない | どくがいしない | dokugai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 毒害せず | どくがいせず | dokugai sezu | |
| Formal | 毒害します | どくがいします | dokugai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 毒害した | どくがいした | dokugai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 毒害して | どくがいして | dokugai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 毒害すれば | どくがいすれば | dokugai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 毒 | 害 |
Noun
毒害 • (dokhae) (hangeul 독해)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 毒 | 害 |
Adjective
毒害