海洋

Chinese

		sea	ocean
simp. and trad. (海洋)		海	洋
anagram		洋海

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎiyáng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² joeng⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hói-yòng

(Hailu, HRS): hoi^ˊ rhong
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai³ ieo² / hai³ iunn²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hái-iûⁿ / hái-iôⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai² ion⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵he-yan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎiyáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎiyáng
  - Wade–Giles: hai³-yang²
  - Yale: hǎi-yáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeyang
  - Palladius: хайян (xajjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    海洋
    海陽 / 海阳
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hoi² joeng⁴
  - Yale: hói yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    海洋
    海陽 / 海阳
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi^ˋ iong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi^ˋ (r)iong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi^ˊ rhong
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi²⁴⁻³³ ʒoŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hai³ ieo² [Phonetic: hai² ieo²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hâi-á̤uⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hai³ iunn² [Phonetic: hai¹ iunn²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³³²⁻⁵⁵ ĩũ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hái-iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay'viuu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iũ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-iôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hái-iônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay'viooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔ̃¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hai² ion⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái iôⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩõ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵he-yan
  - MiniDict: he^去 yan
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²he-hhian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /he³³ ɦiã⁴⁴/

Noun

海洋

ocean; sea (as a whole) (Classifier: 個／个 m)
海洋博物館／海洋博物馆 ― hǎiyáng bówùguǎn ― maritime museum

海洋國家／海洋国家 ― hǎiyáng guójiā ― maritime state

海洋環境／海洋环境 ― hǎiyáng huánjìng ― marine environment

圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]
图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]
Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.

Synonyms

edit

大洋 (dàyáng)
大海 (dàhǎi)
洋海 (yánghǎi)
海 (hǎi)
滄海 / 沧海 (cānghǎi) (literary, vast ocean)
滄瀛 / 沧瀛 (cāngyíng) (literary, vast ocean)
遠洋 / 远洋 (yuǎnyáng) (ocean far away from the mainland)

Derived terms

海洋三省 (Hǎiyáng sānshěng)
海洋分枝桿菌 / 海洋分枝杆菌 (hǎiyáng fēnzhī-gānjūn)
海洋化學 / 海洋化学 (hǎiyáng huàxué)
海洋國土 / 海洋国土
海洋地質 / 海洋地质
海洋學 / 海洋学 (hǎiyángxué)
海洋放流
海洋文學 / 海洋文学
海洋權 / 海洋权
海洋氣候 / 海洋气候
海洋沉積物 / 海洋沉积物
海洋洲 (Hǎiyángzhōu)
海洋溫差發電 / 海洋温差发电
海洋漁業 / 海洋渔业
海洋牧場 / 海洋牧场
海洋環流 / 海洋环流
海洋生物
海洋科學 / 海洋科学 (hǎiyáng kēxué)
海洋線 / 海洋线
海洋能
海洋觀測 / 海洋观测
海洋資源 / 海洋资源
海洋開發 / 海洋开发
海洋隆起

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (海洋):

→ Japanese: 海洋(かいよう) (kaiyō)
→ Korean: 해양(海洋) (haeyang)
→ Vietnamese: hải dương (海洋)

References

“海洋”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
海	洋
かい Grade: 2	よう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいよー [kàíyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ka̠ijo̞ː]

Noun

海(かい)洋(よう) • (kaiyō) ^{←かいやう (kaiyau)^?}

main sea, ocean

Synonyms

大(たい)洋(よう) (taiyō)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “海洋”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
海	洋

Noun

海洋 • (haeyang) (hangeul 해양)

hanja form^? of 해양 (“ocean, sea”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
海	洋

Adjective

海洋

chữ Hán form of hải dương (“oceanic”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “海洋”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]