清爽
Chinese
clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure |
invigorating; straightforward; frank invigorating; straightforward; frank; open; bright; clear | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (清爽) | 清 | 爽 | |
| simp. #(清爽) | 清 | 爽 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): qīngshuǎng
- (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤˇ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing1 song2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1chin-saon / 1tshin-saon3 / 1chin-0suan3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qīngshuǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cingshuǎng
- Wade–Giles: chʻing1-shuang3
- Yale: chīng-shwǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingshoang
- Palladius: циншуан (cinšuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cing1 song2
- Yale: chīng sóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1 song2
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1 song2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-sóng
- Tâi-lô: tshing-sóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhengsorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cêng1 suang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng suáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ suaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 1chin-saon
- MiniDict: chin平 saon
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1qin-saan
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 1tshin-saon3
- MiniDict: tshin平 saon上
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴ sɑ̃/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
- Wugniu: 1chin-0suan3
- MiniDict: chin平 suan上
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³³ szʷæ̃³⁴/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Adjective
清爽
- fresh and cool
- relieved; relaxed
- (nautical) cleared; clear
- (dialectal Mandarin, Wu) clean
- (Wu) clear
- 1998, “北風與太陽 [The North Wind and the Sun]”, in 上海话音档 (现代汉语方言音库), 2nd edition:
- 爭來爭去爭勿清爽個辰光，路浪向走過來一個人，身浪着了一件厚大衣。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
- 1tsan-le6 1tsan-chi5 1tsan-veq8-chin1-saon5-gheq 6zen-kuaon1 6lu-laon6-shian5 5tseu-ku5-le6 7iq-gheq 6gnin 1sen 6laon 7tsaq 8leq 7iq-ji6 6gheu-da6-i1 [Wugniu]
- At a time when it wasn't clear who was superior, along came a man on the road, wearing a thick coat.
争来争去争勿清爽个辰光，路浪向走过来一个人，身浪着了一件厚大衣。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
Synonyms
- (fresh and cool): 清新 (qīngxīn)
- (clean):
Dialectal synonyms of 乾淨 (“clean; not dirty”) [map]