瀆

See also: 渎, 涜, and 凟

瀆	U+7006, 瀆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7006

← 瀅
[U+7005]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀇 →
[U+7007]

Translingual

Traditional	瀆
Shinjitai (extended)	涜
Simplified	渎

Han character

瀆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水土田金 (EGWC), four-corner 3418₆, composition ⿰氵賣)

disrespectful
ditch, sluice, gutter, drain

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 658, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18591
Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1776, character 6
Unihan data for U+7006

Chinese

trad.		瀆
simp.		渎
alternative forms		凟／𰃿豄／𰶔𨽍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瀆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
竇	*l'oːɡs
續	ljoɡs, ljoɡ
覿	*l'juːɡ
黷	*l'oːɡ
讟	*l'oːɡ
殰	*l'oːɡ
讀	*l'oːɡ
櫝	*l'oːɡ
牘	*l'oːɡ
儥	*l'oːɡ
贕	*l'oːɡ
皾	*l'oːɡ
瓄	*l'oːɡ
瀆	*l'oːɡ
豄	*l'oːɡ
韇	*l'oːɡ
嬻	*l'oːɡ
犢	*l'oːɡ
匵	*l'oːɡ
藚	*ljoɡ
襩	*ɦljoɡ
贖	*ɦljoɡ
𧶠	*luɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːɡ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dú (du²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ / zuk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dú
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dú
  - Wade–Giles: tu²
  - Yale: dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
  - Palladius: ду (du)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ / zuk⁶
  - Yale: duhk / juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ / dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ / zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚²/, /t͡sʊk̚²/

Note: zuk6 — proscribed.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: duwk

Rime
Character	瀆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒谷切
Baxter	duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwk̚/
Li Rong	/duk̚/
Wang Li	/duk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	duk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀆
Reading #	1/1
No.	16046
Phonetic component	𧶠
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	獨
Old Chinese	/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

瀆

(literary) ditch; sluice; gutter; drain
(literary) great river; large river
(literary) to show disrespect or contempt, to be rude to, to annoy, to profane

Compounds

五岳四瀆 / 五岳四渎
侵瀆 / 侵渎
八海四瀆 / 八海四渎
冒瀆 / 冒渎 (màodú)
四瀆 / 四渎 (Sì Dú)
川瀆 / 川渎
干瀆
溝瀆 / 沟渎
瀆犯 / 渎犯
瀆神 / 渎神
瀆職 / 渎职 (dúzhí)
牧瀆 / 牧渎
自瀆 / 自渎 (zìdú)
褻瀆 / 亵渎 (xièdú)
貪瀆 / 贪渎
輕瀆 / 轻渎

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòu (dou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴
  - Yale: dòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
  - Palladius: доу (dou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dau⁶
  - Yale: dauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²²/

Definitions

瀆

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 竇 / 窦 (dòu, “opening; hole”)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	涜
Print standard	瀆

Kanji

瀆

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 涜)

Readings

Go-on: どく (doku)
Kan-on: とく (toku)
Kun: みぞ (mizo, 瀆)、けがす (kegasu, 瀆す)、けがれる (kegareru, 瀆れる)

Compounds

瀆(とく)職(しょく) (tokushoku)
瀆(とく)聖(せい) (tokusei)
瀆(とく)冒(ぼう) (tokubō)
瀆(とく)慢(まん) (tokuman)
瀆(とっ)告(こく) (tokkoku)
汚(お)瀆(とく) (otoku)
干(かん)瀆(とく) (kantoku)
褻(せっ)瀆(とく) (settoku)
溝(とう)瀆(とく) (tōtoku)
冒(ぼう)瀆(とく) (bōtoku)

Korean

Hanja

瀆 (eum 독 (dok))

Vietnamese

Han character

瀆: Hán Nôm readings: độc

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