黷

See also: 黩

黷	U+9EF7, 黷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF7

← 黶
[U+9EF6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

黸 →
[U+9EF8]

Translingual

Han character

黷 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+15, 27 strokes, cangjie input 田火土田金 (WFGWC), four-corner 6438₆, composition ⿰黑賣)

to dishonour / dishonor, defile, corrupt
soiled

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1522, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48234
Dae Jaweon: page 2058, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4757, character 6
Unihan data for U+9EF7

Chinese

trad.		黷
simp.		黩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
竇	*l'oːɡs
續	ljoɡs, ljoɡ
覿	*l'juːɡ
黷	*l'oːɡ
讟	*l'oːɡ
殰	*l'oːɡ
讀	*l'oːɡ
櫝	*l'oːɡ
牘	*l'oːɡ
儥	*l'oːɡ
贕	*l'oːɡ
皾	*l'oːɡ
瓄	*l'oːɡ
瀆	*l'oːɡ
豄	*l'oːɡ
韇	*l'oːɡ
嬻	*l'oːɡ
犢	*l'oːɡ
匵	*l'oːɡ
藚	*ljoɡ
襩	*ɦljoɡ
贖	*ɦljoɡ
𧶠	*luɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːɡ): semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dú (du²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): to̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dú
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dú
  - Wade–Giles: tu²
  - Yale: dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
  - Palladius: ду (du)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: duk⁶
  - Yale: duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: to̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tok̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: duwk

Rime
Character	黷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒谷切
Baxter	duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwk̚/
Li Rong	/duk̚/
Wang Li	/duk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	duk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黷
Reading #	1/1
No.	16036
Phonetic component	𧶠
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	獨
Old Chinese	/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

黷

to tarnish; to defile; to blacken
to be rash about; to use indiscriminately
to corrupt
to covet

Compounds

下黷 / 下黩
媟黷 / 媟黩
干黷
窮兵黷武 / 穷兵黩武 (qióngbīngdúwǔ)
黲黷 / 黪黩
黷武 / 黩武 (dúwǔ)
黷武窮兵 / 黩武穷兵

Japanese

Kanji

黷

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とく (toku)
Kun: けがす (kegasu)、けがれる (kegareru)

Korean

Hanja

黷 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

黷: Hán Nôm readings: độc

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