牉

牉	U+7249, 牉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7249

← 版
[U+7248]

CJK Unified Ideographs

牊 →
[U+724A]

Translingual

Han character

牉 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中中火手 (LLFQ) or 中弓火手 (LNFQ), four-corner 2925₀, composition ⿰片半)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 693, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19829
Dae Jaweon: page 1106, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2016, character 3
Unihan data for U+7249

Chinese

trad.		牉
simp. ^#		牉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
半	*paːns
絆	*paːns
靽	*paːns
姅	paːns, pʰaːns
拌	pʰaːn, baːnʔ
拚	pʰaːn, brons, pʰaːn, puns
坢	*pʰaːnʔ
判	*pʰaːns
泮	*pʰaːns
頖	*pʰaːns
胖	*pʰaːns
冸	*pʰaːns
牉	*pʰaːns
柈	*baːn
伴	baːnʔ, baːns
叛	*baːns
畔	*baːns
袢	*ban

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pàn (pan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
  - Yale: pàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pun³
  - Yale: pun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn³³/

Middle Chinese: phanH

Rime
Character	牉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普半切
Baxter	phanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwan^H/
Li Rong	/pʰuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/pʰuɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	牉
Reading #	1/1
No.	256
Phonetic component	半
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	判
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːns/

Definitions

牉

one half of a divided pair
to halve; to divide in half