牛肉
Chinese
| ox; cow; bull | meat; flesh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (牛肉) |
牛 | 肉 | |
| anagram | 肉牛 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): niû-nṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngù-nṳ̆k
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6gnieu-gnioq8 / 2gnieu-gnioq8
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyiou2 rou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niúròu
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nióuròu
- Wade–Giles: niu2-jou4
- Yale: nyóu-ròu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niourow
- Palladius: нюжоу (njužou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nyiu2 rou4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: niurhou
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʲiəu²¹ zəu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: нюжу (ni͡uřu, I-III) / нюжу (ni͡uřu, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niou²⁴ ʐou⁴⁴/, /niou²⁴ ʐou⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngau4 juk6
- Yale: ngàuh yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau4 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo4 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯²¹ jʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngeu3 nguuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡeu²² ᵑɡɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiù-ngiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiuˇ ngiugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiu2 ngiug5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯u¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiu ngiug
- Sinological IPA: /ŋiu⁵⁵ ŋiuk⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngiu2 ngiug5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋiu¹¹ ŋiʊk̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niû-nṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /niu³³ ny⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Penang, Medan, Singapore, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-bah
- Tâi-lô: gû-bah
- Phofsit Daibuun: gu'baq
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³⁻²² baʔ³²/
- IPA (Singapore): /ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ baʔ³²/
- IPA (Penang): /ɡu²³⁻²¹ baʔ³/
- IPA (Kinmen): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹² baʔ³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/
- IPA (Philippines): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² baʔ⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ baʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ baʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-mah
- Tâi-lô: gû-mah
- Phofsit Daibuun: gumaq
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² mãʔ⁵/
- IPA (Philippines): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² maʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-hia̍k
- Tâi-lô: gû-hia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: gu'hiak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ghu5 nêg8 / ghu5 bhah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gû ne̍k / gû bah
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nek̚⁴/, /ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ baʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Penang, Medan, Singapore, Philippines)
Note:
- ghu5 nêg8 - China;
- ghu5 bhah4 - overseas.
Noun
牛肉
- beef
- 我不吃牛肉。 ― Wǒ bù chī niúròu. ― I don't eat beef.
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “牛肉”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 牛 | 肉 |
| ぎゅう Grade: 2 |
にく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
牛肉 • (gyūniku)
- cow meat; beef
- 今日、牛肉だけ食べてる。
- Kyō, gyūniku dake tabeteru.
- Today, I'm only eating beef.
- 今日、牛肉だけ食べてる。
Synonyms
- ビーフ (bīfu)
See also
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.