犯人

Chinese

		to violate; to offend	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (犯人)		犯	人
anagram		人犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fànrén

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan⁴ ren²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): fānren

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): fānren

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ jan⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): 'fan⁵ nyin⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fam-ngìn

(Hailu, HRS): fam^˖ ngin

(Meixian, Guangdong): fam⁴ ngin²
Jin (Wiktionary): fan³ reng¹
Northern Min (KCR): huāng-nêng
Eastern Min (BUC): huâng-nè̤ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoǎn-lâng / hoān-lâng / hoān-lāng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁶ ring⁵
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): faan⁶ njan⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ve-gnin₆ / ⁴vae-gnin₂ / ²ve₆-gnin₂ / ⁶vaen-zen₂ / ⁶vae-gnin₂
- (Jinhua): ³fa-gnin₂
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): fan⁴ ren²

(Loudi, Wiktionary): ghuann⁵ nin^2*

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fànrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fànrén
  - Wade–Giles: fan⁴-jên²
  - Yale: fàn-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannren
  - Palladius: фаньжэнь (fanʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fan⁴ ren²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fanrhen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²¹³ zən²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: fānren
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fã⁵⁵ ʐẽ/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: fānren
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): fan⁴ ren⁰
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fã⁴⁴ ʐə̃/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁶ jan⁴
  - Yale: faahn yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²² jɐn²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'fan⁵ nyin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fam ngin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fam^˖ ngin
  - Sinological IPA: /fam³³ ŋin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fam⁴ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fan³ reng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐəŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huāng-nêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huâng-nè̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: huǎn-lâng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² laŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: huān-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lāng
  - Tâi-lô: huān-lāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlang
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁶ ring⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng jîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: faan⁶ njan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²² ɲən²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ve-gnin₆
  - MiniDict: ve^去 nyin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ve-nyin₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ⁴vae-gnin₂
  - MiniDict: vae^上 nyin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /fvæ³¹ ʔn̠ʲin⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²ve₆-gnin₂
  - MiniDict: ve^去 nyin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ve²² n̠ʲin³³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶vaen-zen₂
  - MiniDict: vaen^去 zen^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /vẽ̞¹¹ zen⁵³/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁶vae-gnin₂
  - MiniDict: vae^去 nyin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /vɛ²² n̠ʲiŋ⁴⁴/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ³fa-gnin₂
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /fɑ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fan⁴ ren²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: ghuann⁵ nin^2*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɣu̯ã¹¹ nin¹³⁻³³/

Noun

犯人

criminal (Classifier: 名 m)
convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)
看管犯人 ― kànguǎn fànrén ― to guard prisoners

Synonyms

(criminal):

edit

差事 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
差使 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
犯 (fàn)
犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě)
罪犯 (zuìfàn)
違法者 / 违法者 (wéifǎzhě)

(convict):

Dialectal synonyms of 囚犯 (“prisoner”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		囚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		囚犯, 囚徒, 犯人
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	犯人
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	犯人
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	犯人
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	犯人
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	犯人
	Wanrong	犯人
	Xi'an	犯人
	Xining	犯人
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	犯人
	Lanzhou	犯人
	Ürümqi	犯人
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	坐班房的, 坐牢的, 犯人
	Wuhan	犯人
	Guiyang	犯人
	Liuzhou	犯人
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	犯人
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	犯人
Cantonese	Guangzhou	犯, 監犯, 監躉
	Hong Kong	監犯, 監躉, 犯
	Taishan	監犯
	Dongguan	監犯, 監躉
Gan	Nanchang	犯人
	Lichuan	犯人
	Pingxiang	犯人
Hakka	Meixian	犯人, 監犯
	Yudu	犯人
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	囚犯
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	囚犯
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	囚犯
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	囚犯
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	囚犯
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	犯人
Huizhou	Jixi	犯人
Jin	Taiyuan	犯人, 囚犯
Jin	Xinzhou	犯人
Northern Min	Jian'ou	犯人
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	監囚, 監犯
Southern Min	Xiamen	監犯, 監囚
	Zhangzhou	監囚, 監犯
	Shantou	犯人, 監犯
	Haikou	監犯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	犯人
Wu	Shanghai	吃官司人, 犯人, 囚犯
	Shanghai (Chongming)	犯人
	Suzhou	犯人, 吃監牢個
	Hangzhou	犯人
	Ningbo	牢監犯, 犯人
	Wenzhou	犯人
	Jinhua	犯人
Xiang	Changsha	犯人
Xiang	Loudi	犯人

Descendants

→ Lingao: fam² jin¹

Japanese

Kanji in this term
犯	人
はん Grade: 5	にん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はんにん [háꜜǹnìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [hã̠ɲ̟ːĩɴ]

Noun

犯(はん)人(にん) • (hannin) (counter 人)

Korean

Hanja in this term
犯	人

Noun

犯人 • (beomin) (hangeul 범인)

hanja form^? of 범인 (“criminal; offender; culprit; convict”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
犯	人

Noun

犯人

chữ Hán form of phạm nhân (“convict”)

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Descendants

See also

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun