| ornamental piece of jade | jade | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (瑄玉) |
瑄 | 玉 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瑄 | 玉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 須緣切 | 魚欲切 |
| Baxter | sjwen | ngjowk |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siuᴇn/ | /ŋɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sʷiɛn/ | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sjuæn/ | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/swian/ | /ŋuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/siuɛn/ | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭwɛn/ | /ŋĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/si̯wɛn/ | /ŋi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xuān | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
syun1 | juk6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 玉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ngjowk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ŋ](r)ok/ (< uvular?) |
| English | jade |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瑄 | 玉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14008 | 15971 |
| Phonetic component |
亘 | 玉 |
| Rime group |
元 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
宣 | 玉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sqʰʷan/ | /*ŋoɡ/ |
瑄玉