奉
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Translingual
| Traditional | |
|---|---|
| Simplified | |
| Japanese | |
| Korean |
Alternative forms
See the article for 𡗗.
Han character
奉 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手大手 (QKQ), four-corner 50503, composition ⿱𡗗𰀁)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 251, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5894
- Dae Jaweon: page 511, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 531, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5949
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
奉 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠬻 𢱵 𣩌 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 奉 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 邦 | *proːŋ |
| 梆 | *proːŋ |
| 垹 | *proːŋ |
| 肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
| 蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
| 玤 | *broːŋʔ |
| 棒 | *broːŋʔ |
| 蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
| 琫 | *poːŋʔ |
| 菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
| 俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
| 髼 | *boːŋ |
| 蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
| 韸 | *boːŋ |
| 蓬 | *boːŋ |
| 篷 | *boːŋ |
| 唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
| 埲 | *boːŋʔ |
| 丰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 妦 | *pʰoŋ |
| 仹 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峯 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
| 烽 | *pʰoŋ |
| 蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
| 桻 | *pʰoŋ |
| 莑 | *pʰoŋ |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
| 逢 | *boŋ |
| 縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 漨 | *boŋ |
| 捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 奉 | *boŋʔ |
Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *boŋʔ): phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ) + semantic 廾 (“two hands”)， hence the original version is 𠬻. 手 (“hand”) was later added at the bottom, and the original character was corrupted into 𡗗. Related to 舉.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fung6
- Gan (Wiktionary): fung5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng3
- Northern Min (KCR): hō̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6von
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong4 / hong5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
- Wade–Giles: fêng4
- Yale: fèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fong4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fung
- Sinological IPA (key): /foŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung6
- Yale: fuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung6
- Guangdong Romanization: fung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
- Hakka Romanization System: fung
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng
- Tâi-lô: hǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
- Tâi-lô: hōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hong
- IPA (Jinjiang): /hɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: bjowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pʰ(r)oŋʔ/, /*pʰ(r)oŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boŋʔ/
Definitions
奉
- to offer (tribute)
- to receive
- to serve
- to respect
- (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 奉 (MC bjowngX)
- (historical) short for 奉天 (Fèngtiān, “Fengtian Province”)
- a surname
Compounds
- 事奉 (shìfèng)
- 以一奉百
- 供奉 (gòngfèng)
- 侍奉 (shìfèng)
- 信奉 (xìnfèng)
- 倍奉
- 克己奉公 (kèjǐfènggōng)
- 嗇己奉公 / 啬己奉公
- 回奉
- 奉上 (fèngshàng)
- 奉事 (fèngshì)
- 奉令
- 奉令承教
- 奉侍
- 奉使
- 奉公 (fènggōng)
- 奉公不阿
- 奉公執法 / 奉公执法
- 奉公守法 (fènggōngshǒufǎ)
- 奉公正己
- 奉其正朔
- 奉別 / 奉别
- 奉勞 / 奉劳
- 奉勸 / 奉劝 (fèngquàn)
- 奉厝
- 奉召
- 奉告 (fènggào)
- 奉命 (fèngmìng)
- 奉命唯謹 / 奉命唯谨
- 奉土
- 奉天 (fèngtiān)
- 奉天承運 / 奉天承运 (fèngtiānchéngyùn)
- 奉如神明
- 奉委
- 奉安 (fèng'ān)
- 奉官
- 奉客
- 奉寧 / 奉宁
- 奉干
- 奉引
- 奉從 / 奉从
- 奉復 / 奉复
- 奉悉
- 奉懇 / 奉恳
- 奉承 (fèngchéng)
- 奉承話 / 奉承话
- 奉拜 (fèngbài)
- 奉持
- 奉揚仁風 / 奉扬仁风
- 奉擾 / 奉扰
- 奉政大夫
- 奉旨 (fèngzhǐ)
- 奉時 / 奉时
- 奉書 / 奉书
- 奉枕席
- 奉檄
- 奉此
- 奉氂纓 / 奉牦缨
- 奉求
- 奉派
- 奉為圭臬 / 奉为圭臬 (fèngwéiguīniè)
- 奉為楷模 / 奉为楷模
- 奉煩 / 奉烦
- 奉蒸嘗 / 奉蒸尝
- 奉牋 / 奉笺
- 奉獻 / 奉献 (fèngxiàn)
- 奉獻物 / 奉献物
- 奉獻箱 / 奉献箱
- 奉璧
- 奉祀 (fèngsì)
- 奉祠
- 奉祿 / 奉禄
- 奉節 / 奉节 (Fèngjié)
- 奉箕帚
- 奉義 / 奉义
- 奉若神明 (fèngruòshénmíng)
- 奉茶
- 奉藥 / 奉药
- 奉蘋蘩 / 奉𬞟蘩
- 奉行 (fèngxíng)
- 奉行故事
- 奉表
- 奉被
- 奉見 / 奉见
- 奉訪 / 奉访
- 奉詔 / 奉诏 (fèngzhào)
- 奉調 / 奉调
- 奉請 / 奉请
- 奉諱 / 奉讳
- 奉贈 / 奉赠
- 奉趙 / 奉赵
- 奉轂後車 / 奉毂后车
- 奉轡 / 奉辔
- 奉辭 / 奉辞
- 奉辭伐罪 / 奉辞伐罪
- 奉迎 (fèngyíng)
- 奉迓金蓮 / 奉迓金莲
- 奉送 (fèngsòng)
- 奉道齋僧 / 奉道斋僧
- 奉還 / 奉还 (fènghuán)
- 奉酒
- 奉酬
- 奉陪 (fèngpéi)
- 奉頭鼠竄 / 奉头鼠窜
- 奉養 / 奉养
- 奉餞 / 奉饯
- 如奉綸音 / 如奉纶音
- 屈意奉承
- 崇奉 (chóngfèng)
- 廉潔奉公 / 廉洁奉公
- 承奉
- 敬奉 (jìngfèng)
- 朝奉 (cháofèng)
- 案奉
- 欠奉
- 洗手奉職 / 洗手奉职
- 滅私奉公 / 灭私奉公
- 潔己奉公 / 洁己奉公
- 無可奉告 / 无可奉告 (wúkěfènggào)
- 發奉 / 发奉
- 直奉戰爭 / 直奉战争
- 砥節奉公 / 砥节奉公
- 祗奉
- 等因奉此
- 自奉
- 自奉甚儉 / 自奉甚俭
- 請奉 / 请奉
- 貢奉 / 贡奉
- 趨奉 / 趋奉 (qūfèng)
- 趨炎奉勢 / 趋炎奉势
- 進奉 / 进奉 (jìnfèng)
- 遵奉 (zūnfèng)
- 阿諛奉承 / 阿谀奉承 (ēyúfèngchéng)
- 阿諛趨奉 / 阿谀趋奉
- 陽奉陰違 / 阳奉阴违 (yángfèngyīnwéi)
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00858
- “奉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
奉
Readings
- Go-on: ぶ (bu, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
- Kun: たてまつる (tatematsuru, 奉る, Jōyō)、まつる (matsuru, 奉る)、ほうずる (hōzuru, 奉ずる)
- Nanori: うけ (uke)、とも (tomo)、な (na)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
奉 (eumhun 받들 봉 (batdeul bong))
Compounds
- 봉사 (奉仕, bongsa, “attendance, service to one's country or community”)
Vietnamese
Han character
奉: Hán Nôm readings: phụng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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