泰
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Translingual
Han character
泰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手大水 (QKE), four-corner 50132, composition ⿱𡗗氺)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 618, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17325
- Dae Jaweon: page 1013, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1577, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6CF0
Chinese
trad. | 泰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 泰 | |
2nd round simp. | 太 | |
alternative forms | 冭 夳 𡙌 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 泰 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰaːds): phonetic 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds, “big; great”) + semantic 廾 (“two hands”) + semantic 水 (“water”). A more conservative variant is 𡙌. The 大 and 廾 later fused into 𡗗. Its original meaning according to Shuowen Jiezi was "to slip", perhaps with a reference to seize something wet or to seize a liquid with bare hands. Then it became "too <much>", which was written either as 太 or 𡙌 > 泰 or as its variant 冭, perhaps due to the influence of its pronunciation and/or the top component of the character, which has a reference to a great quantity (hence it adds part of the meaning).
Etymology
Same word as 太 (OC *tʰaːds, “great; greatest; excessive”); both are derived from 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds, “big”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taai3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): tuo̿i
- Eastern Min (BUC): tái
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tai4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tha
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tài
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tài
- Wade–Giles: tʻai4
- Yale: tài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
- Palladius: тай (taj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taai3
- Yale: taai
- Cantonese Pinyin: taai3
- Guangdong Romanization: tai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai
- Hakka Romanization System: tai
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: tai4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tuo̿i
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuɛ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tai4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ta̍i
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòa / thài
- Tâi-lô: thuà / thài
- Phofsit Daibuun: toax, taix
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰua²¹/, /tʰai²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua⁴¹/, /tʰai⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰua²¹/, /tʰai²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰua¹¹/, /tʰai¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰua²¹/, /tʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- thoà - vernacular;
- thài - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: thajH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤa[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːds/
Definitions
泰
- big; large
- great; extensive
- extreme; greatest
- exalted; honourable; superior
- good; excellent
- safe; peaceful; stable
- excessively; overly
- 11th hexagram of the I Ching
- short for 泰國/泰国 (Tàiguó, “Thailand”)
- a surname
Compounds
- 三陽交泰 / 三阳交泰
- 三陽開泰 / 三阳开泰
- 不識泰山 / 不识泰山
- 交泰
- 人猿泰山
- 倒持泰阿
- 加泰 (Jiātài)
- 去泰去甚
- 去甚去泰
- 否去泰來 / 否去泰来
- 否往泰來 / 否往泰来
- 否極必泰 / 否极必泰
- 否極泰來 / 否极泰来 (pǐjítàilái)
- 否極生泰 / 否极生泰
- 否泰
- 否終而泰 / 否终而泰
- 國泰民安 / 国泰民安 (guótàimín'ān)
- 天地交泰
- 奢泰
- 安如泰山 (ānrútàishān)
- 宇文泰
- 安於泰山 / 安于泰山
- 安泰 (āntài)
- 安若泰山
- 富泰 (fùtài)
- 康泰 (kāngtài)
- 心安神泰
- 托爾斯泰 / 托尔斯泰 (Tuō'ěrsītài)
- 持盈保泰
- 政躬康泰
- 時通運泰 / 时通运泰
- 景泰 (Jǐngtài)
- 景泰藍 / 景泰蓝 (jǐngtàilán)
- 死重泰山
- 民安國泰 / 民安国泰
- 泰一 (tàiyī)
- 泰交
- 泰伯
- 泰來否往 / 泰来否往
- 泰元
- 泰初
- 泰加 (tàijiā)
- 泰加林 (tàijiālín)
- 泰加森林
- 泰勒制度
- 泰北 (Tàiběi)
- 泰半 (tàibàn)
- 泰南 (Tàinán)
- 泰國 / 泰国 (Tàiguó)
- 泰國勞工 / 泰国劳工
- 泰國拳 / 泰国拳
- 泰國新娘 / 泰国新娘
- 泰坦族
- 泰壇 / 泰坛
- 泰始
- 泰安 (Tài'ān)
- 泰定
- 泰山 (Tàishān)
- 泰山之安
- 泰山其頹 / 泰山其颓
- 泰山刻石
- 泰山北斗 (tàishānběidǒu)
- 泰山可倚
- 泰山壓卵 / 泰山压卵
- 泰山壓頂 / 泰山压顶
- 泰山娘娘
- 泰山梁木
- 泰山磐石
- 泰山若厲 / 泰山若厉
- 泰山鴻毛 / 泰山鸿毛
- 泰州 (Tàizhōu)
- 泰常
- 泰平 (tàipíng)
- 泰恩 (Tài'ēn)
- 泰戈爾 / 泰戈尔 (Tàigē'ěr)
- 泰拳 (tàiquán)
- 泰斗 (tàidǒu)
- 泰昌 (Tàichāng)
- 泰晤士河 (Tàiwùshì Hé)
- 泰極而否 / 泰极而否
- 泰武 (Tàiwǔ)
- 泰水
- 泰清
- 泰然 (tàirán)
- 泰然居之
- 泰然自若 (tàiránzìruò)
- 泰然處之 / 泰然处之 (tàiránchǔzhī)
- 泰王國 / 泰王国 (Tàiwángguó)
- 泰皇
- 泰簿礁 (Tàibùjiāo)
- 泰系各族
- 泰納 / 泰纳
- 泰納克 / 泰纳克 (Tàinàkè)
- 泰綺絲 / 泰绮丝
- 泰西 (Tàixī)
- 泰誓
- 泰語 / 泰语 (tàiyǔ)
- 泰豫
- 泰辰
- 泰阿
- 泰阿倒持
- 泰階 / 泰阶
- 泰階平 / 泰阶平
- 泰雅族 (tàiyǎzú)
- 發跡變泰 / 发迹变泰
- 穩如泰山 / 稳如泰山 (wěnrútàishān)
- 華倫泰節 / 华伦泰节
- 處之泰然 / 处之泰然
- 變泰 / 变泰
- 身名俱泰
- 通泰
- 鄂爾泰 / 鄂尔泰
- 重於泰山 / 重于泰山 (zhòng yú Tàishān)
- 長泰 / 长泰 (Chángtài)
- 開泰 / 开泰
- 阿爾泰山 / 阿尔泰山 (Ā'ěrtài Shān)
- 鴻毛泰山 / 鸿毛泰山
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Definitions
Kanji in this term |
---|
泰 |
たい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 泰 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 泰, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Proper noun
泰 • (Yasushi)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
泰 • (tae) (hangeul 태)