異邦

Chinese

		different; unusual; strange	a state; country or nation
trad. (異邦)		異	邦
simp. (异邦)		异	邦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìbāng

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄅㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶ bong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-pâng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): īⁿ-pang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìbāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄅㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìbang
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-pang¹
  - Yale: yì-bāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihbang
  - Palladius: ибан (iban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶ bong¹
  - Yale: yih bōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶ bong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶ bong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-pâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: i bang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ bang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ paŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-pâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i bang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ bang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ paŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īⁿ-pang
  - Tâi-lô: īnn-pang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: vixpafng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ĩ²²⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ĩ⁴¹⁻²² paŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ĩ²²⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ĩ³³⁻¹¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ĩ³³⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: yiH paewng

Rime
Character	異	邦
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	羊吏切	博江切
Baxter	yiH	paewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨ^H/	/pˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨ^H/	/pᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ie^H/	/pɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨ^H/	/paɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/iə^H/	/pɔŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭə^H/	/pɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i^H/	/pɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	bāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁶	bong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢ(r)ək-s pˤroŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*lɯɡs proːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	異	邦
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì	bāng
Middle Chinese	‹ yi^H ›	‹ pæwng ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢ(r)ək-s/	/*pˁroŋ/
English	different	country
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	異	邦
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15102	3200
Phonetic component	異	丰
Rime group	代	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	異	邦
Old Chinese	/*lɯɡs/	/*proːŋ/
Notes	金文異象雙手護住頭所頂物爲戴翼初文

Noun

異邦

(literary) foreign country

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 外國 (“foreign country”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		夷, 番邦, 異邦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		外國, 異國, 異邦, 外邦, 外域, 異國他鄉
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	外國
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	外國
Cantonese	Hong Kong	外國
Northern Min	Jian'ou	外國
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	番邦 dated, 番國 dated
Southern Min	Xiamen	外國, 番邦 dated
	Quanzhou	外國, 番邦 dated
	Jinjiang	外國
	Manila (Hokkien)	外國
Wu	Shanghai	外國

Derived terms

異邦人 / 异邦人 (yìbāngrén)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (異邦):

→ Japanese: 異(い)邦(ほう) (ihō)
→ Korean: 이방(異邦) (ibang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
異	邦
い Grade: 6	ほう Grade: S
on'yomi	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いほー [ìhóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [iho̞ː]

Noun

異(い)邦(ほう) • (ihō) ^{←いはう (ifau)^?}

a foreign country

Synonyms

外(がい)国(こく) (gaikoku)
異(い)国(こく) (ikoku)

Derived terms

異(い)邦(ほう)人(じん) (ihōjin)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
異	邦

Noun

異邦 • (ibang) (hangeul 이방)

hanja form^? of 이방