矯正
See also: 矫正
Chinese
| dissemble; rectify | just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (矯正) | 矯 | 正 | |
| simp. (矫正) | 矫 | 正 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎozhèng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎojhèng
- Wade–Giles: chiao3-chêng4
- Yale: jyǎu-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaujenq
- Palladius: цзяочжэн (czjaočžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: giu2 zing3
- Yale: gíu jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu2 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: giu2 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-chèng
- Tâi-lô: kiáu-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiawzexng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
矯正
Synonyms
- 修改 (xiūgǎi)
- 修正 (xiūzhèng)
- 修編 / 修编 (xiūbiān)
- 修訂 / 修订 (xiūdìng)
- 刪改 / 删改 (shāngǎi)
- 匡正 (kuāngzhèng) (literary)
- 參訂 / 参订 (cāndìng) (to proofread and correct)
- 批改 (pīgǎi) (to mark)
- 改定 (gǎidìng)
- 改正 (gǎizhèng)
- 改訂 / 改订 (gǎidìng)
- 更定 (gēngdìng)
- 更正 (gēngzhèng)
- 校正 (jiàozhèng) (to proofread and correct)
- 格正 (gézhèng) (literary)
- 端正 (duānzhèng)
- 糾正 / 纠正 (jiūzhèng)
- 訂正 / 订正 (dìngzhèng)
- 重修 (chóngxiū)
- 釐正 (lízhèng) (literary)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 矯 | 正 |
| きょう Grade: S |
せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
矯正 • (kyōsei)
- correction (of fault, defect, flaw, etc.); remedy; rectification
Verb
矯正する • (kyōsei suru) suru (stem 矯正し (kyōsei shi), past 矯正した (kyōsei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "矯正する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 矯正し | きょうせいし | kyōsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 矯正し | きょうせいし | kyōsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 矯正する | きょうせいする | kyōsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 矯正する | きょうせいする | kyōsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 矯正すれ | きょうせいすれ | kyōsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 矯正せよ¹ 矯正しろ² |
きょうせいせよ¹ きょうせいしろ² |
kyōsei seyo¹ kyōsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 矯正される | きょうせいされる | kyōsei sareru | |
| Causative | 矯正させる 矯正さす |
きょうせいさせる きょうせいさす |
kyōsei saseru kyōsei sasu | |
| Potential | 矯正できる | きょうせいできる | kyōsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 矯正しよう | きょうせいしよう | kyōsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 矯正しない | きょうせいしない | kyōsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 矯正せず | きょうせいせず | kyōsei sezu | |
| Formal | 矯正します | きょうせいします | kyōsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 矯正した | きょうせいした | kyōsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 矯正して | きょうせいして | kyōsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 矯正すれば | きょうせいすれば | kyōsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN