修正
Chinese
to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (修正) | 修 | 正 | |
| simp. #(修正) | 修 | 正 | |
| alternative forms | 脩正 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau1 zing3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiūzhèng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioujhèng
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-chêng4
- Yale: syōu-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujenq
- Palladius: сючжэн (sjučžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau1 zing3
- Yale: sāu jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
- Homophones:
修正
蒐證 / 蒐证
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-chèng
- Tâi-lô: siu-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siuzexng
- IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siu1 zian3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siu tsiàⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu³³⁻²³ t͡sĩã²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
修正
Synonyms
- 修改 (xiūgǎi)
- 修編 / 修编 (xiūbiān)
- 修訂 / 修订 (xiūdìng)
- 刪改 / 删改 (shāngǎi)
- 匡正 (kuāngzhèng) (literary)
- 參訂 / 参订 (cāndìng) (to proofread and correct)
- 批改 (pīgǎi) (to mark)
- 改定 (gǎidìng)
- 改正 (gǎizhèng)
- 改訂 / 改订 (gǎidìng)
- 更定 (gēngdìng)
- 更正 (gēngzhèng)
- 格正 (gézhèng) (literary)
- 校正 (jiàozhèng) (to proofread and correct)
- 矯正 / 矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
- 端正 (duānzhèng)
- 糾正 / 纠正 (jiūzhèng)
- 訂正 / 订正 (dìngzhèng)
- 重修 (chóngxiū)
- 釐正 (lízhèng) (literary)
Derived terms
Descendants
Adjective
修正
- (archaic) kind-hearted and upright
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 修 | 正 |
| しゅう Grade: 5 |
せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- revision; correction; amendment; making changes to correct or improve
- 2015 September 21, Daniel Morales, “When translation gets tough, bow to the ‘Green Goddess’”, in The Japan Times[1] (in English), retrieved 11 April 2023:
- [...] you should consider checking against a second dictionary when you go through a process of shūsei (修正, revision) to refine the work you’ve already done.
Verb
修正する • (shūsei suru) ←しうせい (siusei)?suru (stem 修正し (shūsei shi), past 修正した (shūsei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "修正する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 修正し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 修正し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 修正する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 修正する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 修正すれ | しゅうせいすれ | shūsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 修正せよ¹ 修正しろ² |
しゅうせいせよ¹ しゅうせいしろ² |
shūsei seyo¹ shūsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 修正される | しゅうせいされる | shūsei sareru | |
| Causative | 修正させる 修正さす |
しゅうせいさせる しゅうせいさす |
shūsei saseru shūsei sasu | |
| Potential | 修正できる | しゅうせいできる | shūsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 修正しよう | しゅうせいしよう | shūsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 修正しない | しゅうせいしない | shūsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 修正せず | しゅうせいせず | shūsei sezu | |
| Formal | 修正します | しゅうせいします | shūsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 修正した | しゅうせいした | shūsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 修正して | しゅうせいして | shūsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 修正すれば | しゅうせいすれば | shūsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 修 | 正 |
Noun
修正 • (sujeong) (hangeul 수정)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 修 | 正 |
Verb
修正