破綻
See also: 破绽
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
ripped seam | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (破綻) | 破 | 綻 | |
| simp. (破绽) | 破 | 绽 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pòzhàn
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄓㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòjhàn
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-chan4
- Yale: pwò-jàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohjann
- Palladius: почжань (počžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: po3 zaan6
- Yale: po jaahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: po3 dzaan6
- Guangdong Romanization: po3 zan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔː³³ t͡saːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-tiān
- Tâi-lô: phòo-tiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: phordien
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-tiān
- Tâi-lô: phò-tiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoirdien
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
破綻
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 破綻百出 / 破绽百出
- 賣個破綻 / 卖个破绽
- 露出破綻 / 露出破绽
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 破 | 綻 |
| は Grade: 5 |
たん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 破たん |
Pronunciation
Noun
破綻 • (hatan)
- bankruptcy, ruination
- 団体の破綻
- dantai no hatan
- the ruination of an organization
- 団体の破綻
- failure, breakdown
- 計画の破綻
- keikaku no hatan
- the failure of a plan
- 計画の破綻
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “failure”): 成功 (seikō)
Verb
破綻する • (hatan suru) suru (stem 破綻し (hatan shi), past 破綻した (hatan shita))
- go bankrupt; be ruined
- fall apart, fail (applied to a relationship or system)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "破綻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破綻し | はたんし | hatan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破綻し | はたんし | hatan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破綻する | はたんする | hatan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破綻する | はたんする | hatan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破綻すれ | はたんすれ | hatan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 破綻せよ¹ 破綻しろ² |
はたんせよ¹ はたんしろ² |
hatan seyo¹ hatan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 破綻される | はたんされる | hatan sareru | |
| Causative | 破綻させる 破綻さす |
はたんさせる はたんさす |
hatan saseru hatan sasu | |
| Potential | 破綻できる | はたんできる | hatan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 破綻しよう | はたんしよう | hatan shiyō | |
| Negative | 破綻しない | はたんしない | hatan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 破綻せず | はたんせず | hatan sezu | |
| Formal | 破綻します | はたんします | hatan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 破綻した | はたんした | hatan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 破綻して | はたんして | hatan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 破綻すれば | はたんすれば | hatan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 破 | 綻 |
Noun
破綻 • (patan) (hangeul 파탄)