綻

See also: 绽

綻	U+7DBB, 綻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DBB

← 綺
[U+7DBA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

綼 →
[U+7DBC]

Translingual

Han character

綻 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火十一人 (VFJMO), four-corner 2398₁, composition ⿰糹定)

ripped seam, rend, crack

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27587
Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3420, character 1
Unihan data for U+7DBB

Chinese

trad.		綻
simp.		绽
2nd round simp.		⿰纟占

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
綻	*rdeːns
淀	*deːns
靛	*deːns
症	*tjɯŋs
竀	rtʰeːŋ, tʰeŋ
征	*tjeŋ
怔	*tjeŋ
正	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
鉦	*tjeŋ
鴊	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
眐	*tjeŋ
佂	*tjeŋ
整	*tjeŋʔ
政	*tjeŋs
証	*tjeŋs
定	teːŋs, deːŋs
顁	*teːŋs
錠	teːŋs, deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟	*deːŋs

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhan
Eastern Min (BUC): dêng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiān

(Teochew, Peng'im): dêng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Yale: jàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaan⁶
  - Yale: jaahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhan
  - Hakka Romanization System: can
  - Hagfa Pinyim: can⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
  - Tâi-lô: tiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /teŋ³⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 綻
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡san⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂã²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰã²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂã²¹³/ 姓
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ 開裂 /t͡san¹³/ 飽滿
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡san²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡san³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡san¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡san²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ze²³/
	Suzhou	/ze̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zẽ̞¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ²²/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡san⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰan⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡san²²/
	Nanning	/t͡san²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡san²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tan²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)
	Shantou (Teochew)	/teŋ³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔdeŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dreanH

Rime
Character	綻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	丈莧切
Baxter	dreanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠɛn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚæn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖəɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ȡɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ȡæn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱăn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rdeːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綻
Reading #	1/1
No.	17163
Phonetic component	正
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	袒
Old Chinese	/*rdeːns/
Notes	同袒見禮記

Definitions

綻

to burst open; to split (at the seam)

Compounds

皮開肉綻 / 皮开肉绽 (píkāiròuzhàn)
破綻 / 破绽 (pòzhàn)
破綻百出 / 破绽百出
紗綻 / 纱绽
綻放 / 绽放 (zhànfàng)
綻破 / 绽破
綻線 / 绽线
綻裂 / 绽裂
綻開 / 绽开 (zhànkāi)
綻露 / 绽露
賣破綻 / 卖破绽
開綻 / 开绽
飽綻 / 饱绽

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Eastern Min (BUC): dâng

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/

Definitions

綻

(Eastern Min) alternative form of 賺 / 赚 (“incorrect”)

Japanese

Kanji

綻

(Jōyō kanji)

be rent
ripped
unravel
run
begin to open
smile

Readings

Go-on: でん (den)
Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
Kun: ほころばせる (hokorobaseru, 綻ばせる)、ほころび (hokorobi, 綻び)、ほころびる (hokorobiru, 綻びる, Jōyō)、ほころぶ (hokorobu, 綻ぶ)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 綻 (MC dreanH).

Historical readings

Recorded as Middle Korean 딴〮 (Yale: ttán) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〮 (thán) (Yale: thán) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰa̠(ː)n]
Phonetic hangul: [탄(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource

綻 (eumhun 터질 탄 (teojil tan))

hanja form^? of 탄 (“to burst open, to split”)

Compounds

탄로 (綻露, tallo)
파탄 (破綻, patan)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

綻: Hán Nôm readings: trán, chám, chớm, trám, trớm

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