神農

See also: 神农

Chinese

	God; unusual; mysterious God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being	agriculture
trad. (神農)	神	農
simp. (神农)	神	农
anagram	農神／农神

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shénnóng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san⁴ nung⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Sṳ̀n-nùng

(Hailu, HRS): shin nung
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing² norng²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sîn-lông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shénnóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Shénnóng
  - Wade–Giles: Shên²-nung²
  - Yale: Shén-núng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shernnong
  - Palladius: Шэньнун (Šɛnʹnun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san⁴ nung⁴
  - Yale: sàhn nùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san⁴ nung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen⁴ nung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn²¹ nʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sṳ̀n-nùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ nung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² nung²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ nuŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shin nung
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵ nuŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² norng² [Phonetic: sing⁵ norng²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Síng-nó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ nɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² norng² [Phonetic: sing⁵ norng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ nɒŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sîn-lông
  - Tâi-lô: Sîn-lông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sinloong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: zyin nowng

Rime
Character	神	農
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	食鄰切	奴冬切
Baxter	zyin	nowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪn/	/nuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑin/	/nuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjen/	/noŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑin/	/nawŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiĕn/	/noŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭĕn/	/nuoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕn/	/nuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shén	nóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san⁴	nung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.li[n] nˤ[o]ŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hlin nuːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	神	農
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shén	nóng
Middle Chinese	‹ zyin ›	‹ nowng ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.li[n]/	/*nˁ[o]ŋ/
English	spirit	agriculture; to farm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	神	農
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11245	9571
Phonetic component	申	農
Rime group	眞	終
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	神	農
Old Chinese	/*hlin/	/*nuːŋ/
Notes		金文從田不從囟

Proper noun

神農

(Chinese mythology) Shennong

Derived terms

神農壇 / 神农坛 (Shénnóngtán)
神農本草經 / 神农本草经 (Shénnóng Běncǎojīng)
神農架 / 神农架 (Shénnóngjià)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (神農):

→ Japanese: 神(しん)農(のう) (Shinnō)
→ Korean: 신농(神農) (Sinnong)
→ Vietnamese: Thần Nông (神農)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
神	農
しん Grade: 3	のう Grade: 3
kan'on	goon

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Chinese 神農 / 神农 (Shénnóng).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕĩnːo̞ː]

Proper noun

神(しん)農(のう) • (Shinnō)

(Chinese mythology) Shennong

Korean

Hanja in this term
神	農

Proper noun

神農 • (Sinnong) (hangeul 신농)

hanja form^? of 신농 (“Shennong”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
神	農

Proper noun

神農

chữ Hán form of Thần Nông (“Shennong”)