福氣

See also: 福气

Chinese

		good fortune; happiness; luck good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (福氣)		福	氣
simp. (福气)		福	气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúqi, fúqì

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧ, ㄈㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ hei³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fuk-hi

(Hailu, HRS): fug hi^ˇ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh⁶ ki⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-khì
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷foq-chi₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúqi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúci̊
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-chʻi⁵
  - Yale: fú-chi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu.chi
  - Palladius: фуци (fuci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúcì
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: fú-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuchih
  - Palladius: фуци (fuci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    服氣 / 服气
    福氣 / 福气
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹ hei³
  - Yale: fūk hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ hei̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fuk-hi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug^ˋ hi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁵ hi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚² hi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug hi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk⁵⁻² hi¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horh⁶ ki⁴ [Phonetic: horh⁷ ki⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤h-ki̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kʰi⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horh⁶ ki⁴ [Phonetic: horh⁷ ki⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒʔ²⁻⁴ kʰi⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-khì
  - Tâi-lô: hok-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hokqix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷foq-chi₅
  - MiniDict: foh^入 chi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴foq-qi₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /foʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵²³/

Noun

福氣

good fortune

Synonyms

edit

好字運 / 好字运 (Hokkien)
好彩 (Hakka, obsolete or Cantonese)
好運 / 好运 (hǎoyùn)
幸運 / 幸运 (xìngyùn)
機緣 / 机缘 (jīyuán)
福 (fú) (literary, or in compounds)
福分 (fúfèn)
福澤 / 福泽 (fúzé)
福祉 (fúzhǐ) (literary)
福祚 (fúzuò) (literary)
福運 / 福运 (Hokkien)
造化 (zàohua)

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Indonesian: hoki

References

“福氣”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.