秋風

See also: 秋风

Chinese

		autumn; fall; harvest time autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (秋風)		秋	風
simp. (秋风)		秋	风

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiūfēng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹ fung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiu-hong / chhiu-hoang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiūfēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cioufong
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹-fêng¹
  - Yale: chyōu-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chioufeng
  - Palladius: цюфэн (cjufɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau¹ fung¹
  - Yale: chāu fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹ fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu-hong
  - Tâi-lô: tshiu-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'hofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu-hoang
  - Tâi-lô: tshiu-huang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'hoafng
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² huaŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu³³ huaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tshjuw pjuwng

Rime
Character	秋	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七由切	方戎切
Baxter	tshjuw	pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/	/pĭuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau¹	fung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tsʰiw prəm/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秋	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiū	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ tshjuw ›	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*tsʰiw/	/*prəm/
English	autumn; crop	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秋	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	10537	2921
Phonetic component	秋	凡
Rime group	幽	侵
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	秋	風
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯw/	/*plum/

Noun

秋風

autumn wind; fall wind
- 嫋嫋兮秋風，洞庭波兮木葉下。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Niǎoniǎo xī qiūfēng, dòngtíng bō xī mùyè xià. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

打秋風 / 打秋风 (dǎ qiūfēng)
秋風團扇 / 秋风团扇
秋風掃落葉 / 秋风扫落叶 (qiūfēng sǎo luòyè)
秋風落葉 / 秋风落叶
秋風過耳 / 秋风过耳
過耳秋風 / 过耳秋风

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
秋	風
あき Grade: 2	かぜ Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Compound of 秋(あき) (aki, “autumn”) + 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) あきかぜ [àkíꜜkàzè] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
(Tokyo) あきかぜ [àkíkáꜜzè] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [a̠kʲika̠ze̞]

Noun

秋(あき)風(かぜ) • (akikaze)

autumn wind, autumn breeze, autumnal winds
秋風(あきかぜ)が吹(ふ)く。
Akikaze ga fuku.
Autumn winds blow.
two lovers cooling toward each other
using 秋 (aki) as a pun for 飽き (aki, “weariness”)

Derived terms

秋風(あきかぜ)が立(た)つ (akikaze ga tatsu)
秋風(あきかぜ)月(づき) (akikaze-zuki)
秋風(あきかぜ)の (akikaze no, pillow word)
秋風(あきかぜ)の曲(きょく) (Akikaze no Kyoku)
初(はつ)秋風(あきかぜ) (hatsu-akikaze)

Proper noun

秋(あき)風(かぜ) • (Akikaze)

a destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese destroyer Akikaze on Wikipedia.Wikipedia )
a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
秋	風
しゅう Grade: 2	ふう Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 秋風 (MC tshjuw pjuwng).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅうふう [shùúfúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨːɸɯ̟ː]

Noun

秋(しゅう)風(ふう) • (shūfū) ^{←しうふう (siufuu)^?}

autumn wind, autumn breeze, autumnal winds
Synonyms: 金風 (kinpū), 商風 (shōfū), 西風 (seifū)

Derived terms

秋風(しゅうふう)索寞(さくばく), 秋風(しゅうふう)索漠(さくばく) (shūfū sakubaku)
秋(しゅう)風(ふうの)辞(じ), 秋風(しゅうふう)の辞(じ) (Shūfū no Ji)
秋風(しゅうふう)楽(らく) (Shūfūraku)
秋風(しゅうふう)嶺(れい) (Shūfūrei)

Proverbs

叢蘭(そうらん)茂(しげ)らんと欲(ほっ)し秋風(しゅうふう)之(これ)を敗(やぶ)る (sōran shigeran to hosshi shūfū kore o yaburu)

Etymology 3

Various nanori readings.

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
秋	風
あい Grade: 2	か Grade: 2

Kanji in this term
秋	風
あき Grade: 2	か Grade: 2

秋(あい)風(か) or 秋(あき)風(か) • (Aika or Akika)

a female given name

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
秋	風

Noun

秋風 • (chupung) (hangeul 추풍)

hanja form^? of 추풍 (“autumn wind, autumn breeze”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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