空洞
Chinese
emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain |
cave; hole | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (空洞) | 空 | 洞 | |
| simp. #(空洞) | 空 | 洞 | |
| anagram | 洞空 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hung1 dung6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kōngdòng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kongdòng
- Wade–Giles: kʻung1-tung4
- Yale: kūng-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongdonq
- Palladius: кундун (kundun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hung1 dung6
- Yale: hūng duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung1 dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: hung1 dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-tōng
- Tâi-lô: khong-tōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qongdong
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-tōng
- Tâi-lô: khang-tōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qangdong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-tǒng
- Tâi-lô: khong-tǒng
- IPA (Longyan): /kʰoŋ³³⁴ toŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kong1 tong5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khong thông
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
空洞
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 孔 (“hole”) [map]
Adjective
空洞
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- 空空洞洞
- 防空洞 (fángkōngdòng)
References
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “空洞”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 487.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 空 | 洞 |
| くう Grade: 1 |
どう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ːdo̞ː]
Noun
空洞 • (kūdō)