糠

See also: 穅

糠	U+7CE0, 糠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CE0

← 糟
[U+7CDF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糡 →
[U+7CE1]

Translingual

Han character

糠 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中水 (FDILE), four-corner 9093₂, composition ⿰米康)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27105
Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3159, character 7
Unihan data for U+7CE0

Chinese

trad.		糠
simp. ^#		糠
2nd round simp.		粇
alternative forms		穅／糠康粇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唐	*ɡl'aːŋ
煻	*l'aːŋ
糖	*l'aːŋ
搪	*l'aːŋ
蓎	*l'aːŋ
瑭	*l'aːŋ
餹	*l'aːŋ
篖	*l'aːŋ
螗	*l'aːŋ
塘	*l'aːŋ
鶶	*l'aːŋ
赯	*l'aːŋ
磄	*l'aːŋ
溏	*l'aːŋ
傏	*l'aːŋ
鎕	*l'aːŋ
榶	*l'aːŋ
嵣	l'aːŋʔ, l'aːŋs
庚	*kraːŋ
賡	*kraːŋ
鹒	*kraːŋ
康	*kʰlaːŋ
穅	*kʰlaːŋ
糠	*kʰlaːŋ
槺	*kʰlaːŋ
漮	*kʰlaːŋ
躿	*kʰlaːŋ
慷	*kʰlaːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰlaːŋ): semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 康 (OC *kʰlaːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāng (kang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hông

(Hailu, HRS): hong^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korng¹ / kung¹ / kng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khong / khng

(Teochew, Peng'im): kang¹ / keng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻang¹
  - Yale: kāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kang
  - Palladius: кан (kan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hong¹
  - Yale: hōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hông
  - Hakka Romanization System: hong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hoŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hong^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /hoŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kung¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰŋ̍⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

korng1 - literary;
kung1/kng1 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong
  - Tâi-lô: khong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khng
  - Tâi-lô: khng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰŋ̍³³/

Note:

khong - literary;
khng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: kang¹ / keng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khang / khṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaŋ³³/, /kʰɯŋ³³/

Note:

kang1 - literary;
keng1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khaon
  - MiniDict: khaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: khang

Rime
Character	糠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦岡切
Baxter	khang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糠
Reading #	1/1
No.	3983
Phonetic component	庚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	康
Old Chinese	/*kʰlaːŋ/
Notes	俗同穅

Definitions

糠

chaff; bran; husks
crumbs
麵包糠／面包糠 ― miànbāo kāng ― bread crumbs
(of a radish) spongy
poor quality; worthless

Compounds

不棄糟糠 / 不弃糟糠 (bùqìzāokāng)
十米九糠
吹糠見米 / 吹糠见米
塵垢秕糠 / 尘垢秕糠
播糠眯目
攮糠
燃糠照薪
燃糠自照
狧糠及米
白糠疹
礱糠 / 砻糠
秕糠 (bǐkāng)
稻糠
米糠 (mǐkāng)
糠市
糠油
糠秕 (kāngbǐ)
糠穗
糟糠 (zāokāng)
糠糜
糠糟
糟糠不厭 / 糟糠不厌
糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī)
糟糠妻
糠蝦 / 糠虾 (kāngxiā)
糠覈
舐糠及米
貧賤糟糠 / 贫贱糟糠
跳糠籮 / 跳糠箩
麥糠 / 麦糠 (màikāng)

Japanese

Kanji

糠

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: ぬか (nuka, 糠)

Compounds

粃糠(ひこう) (hikō): husks and bran

Etymology

Kanji in this term
糠
ぬか Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 糠 – see the following entry.

【ぬか】	[noun] rice bran

(This term, 糠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kikai

Kanji in this term
糠
ぬか Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *noka, from Proto-Japonic *noka. Cognate with Japanese 糠 (nuka).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nuka/

Noun

糠(ぬか) (nuka)

rice bran

References

岩倉市郎 (1941) 喜界島方言集 [Kikai-jima Dialect Collection]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 中央公論社, page 206

Korean

Hanja

糠 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

糠: Hán Nôm readings: khang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.