纓

See also: 缨

纓	U+7E93, 纓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E93

← 纒
[U+7E92]

CJK Unified Ideographs

纔 →
[U+7E94]

Translingual

Traditional	纓
Shinjitai (extended)	䋝
Simplified	缨

Han character

纓 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火月金女 (VFBCV), four-corner 2694₄, composition ⿰糹嬰)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28067
Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3468, character 14
Unihan data for U+7E93

Chinese

trad.		纓
simp.		缨
2nd round simp.		𰬕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瀴	qreːŋs, mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ
甖	*qreːŋ
鸚	*qreːŋ
櫻	*qreːŋ
嚶	*qreːŋ
罌	*qreːŋ
鸎	*qreːŋ
譻	*qreːŋ
賏	qreŋs, qeŋ
嬰	*qeŋ
瓔	*qeŋ
纓	*qeŋ
攖	*qeŋ
蘡	*qeŋ
癭	*qeŋʔ
廮	*qeŋʔ
巊	*qeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qeŋ): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): eng / iaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): êng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ying
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jing¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
  - Tâi-lô: ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iã³³/

Note:

eng - literary;
iaⁿ - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: êng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /eŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: 'jieng

Rime
Character	纓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於盈切
Baxter	'jieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	纓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjieng ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔeŋ/
English	ribbon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	纓
Reading #	1/1
No.	15338
Phonetic component	賏
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嬰
Old Chinese	/*qeŋ/

Definitions

纓

tassel
tassel-like object
ribbon
rope
to twine
to suffer from

Compounds

奉氂纓 / 奉牦缨
子路結纓 / 子路结缨
戶列簪纓 / 户列簪缨
披髮纓冠 / 披发缨冠
振纓 / 振缨
楚莊絕纓 / 楚庄绝缨
氂纓 / 牦缨
濯纓 / 濯缨
濯纓彈冠 / 濯缨弹冠
濯纓洗耳 / 濯缨洗耳
濯纓滄浪 / 濯缨沧浪
濯纓濯足 / 濯缨濯足
簪纓 / 簪缨
簪纓世胄 / 簪缨世胄
簪纓縉紳 / 簪缨缙绅
簪纓門第 / 簪缨门第
紅纓槍 / 红缨枪
終軍請纓 / 终军请缨
絕纓 / 绝缨 (juéyīng)
繁纓 / 繁缨
纓冠 / 缨冠
纓子 / 缨子 (yīngzi)
纓尾目 / 缨尾目
纓帽 / 缨帽
纓絡 / 缨络
纓緌之徒 / 缨𮉫之徒
羅纓 / 罗缨
衣纓之族 / 衣缨之族
被髮纓冠 / 被发缨冠
請纓 / 请缨 (qǐngyīng)
鄒纓齊紫 / 邹缨齐紫
長纓 / 长缨 (chángyīng)
雨纓 / 雨缨
香纓 / 香缨 (xiāngyīng)
馬纓丹 / 马缨丹

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	䋝
Print standard	纓

Kanji

纓

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䋝)

crown string
breast harness

Readings

Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
Kan-on: えい (ei)
Kan’yō-on: おう (ō)^{←あう (au, historical)}
Kun: かざりひも (kazarihimo, 纓)、むながい (munagai, 纓い)、まとう (matou, 纓う)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
纓
えい Hyōgai
kan'on

Noun

纓(えい) • (ei)

the tail of a 冠 (kanmuri, “black lacquered court cap”)
the chin-tied cords of a 冠 (kanmuri) that keep it on the head

Derived terms

巻纓(けんえい) (ken'ei)
細纓(さいえい) (saiei)
垂纓(すいえい) (suiei)
縄纓(なわえい) (nawaei)
立纓(りゅうえい) (ryūei)

Korean

Hanja

纓 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

纓: Hán Nôm readings: anh

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