See also:
U+5B30, 嬰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B30

[U+5B2F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5B31]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
𰋷
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 38, 女+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金女 (BCV), four-corner 66404, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 273, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6828
  • Dae Jaweon: page 541, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1086, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5B30

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰋷
alternative forms 𫝭 ancient
𪧀 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): (a string of shells) + (woman).

Etymology

Probably related to (OC *qʷeŋ, “to entwine”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • eⁿ/iⁿ - vernacular;
  • eng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jing1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yīng yīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjieng › ‹ ʔjieng ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔeŋ/ /*ʔeŋ/
English surround; necklace baby

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15336
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qeŋ/

Definitions

  1. baby; infant (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) necklace
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to put on; to wear
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surround
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to entangle; to fetter
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to suffer
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to offend
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to exert
  9. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 九嬰 / 九婴
  • 元嬰 / 元婴
  • 句嬰 / 句婴
  • 咳嬰 / 咳婴
  • 女嬰 / 女婴 (nǚyīng)
  • 嬰丁 / 婴丁
  • 嬰人 / 婴人
  • 嬰仔 / 婴仔 (eⁿ-á)
  • 嬰兒 / 婴儿 (yīng'ér)
  • 嬰兒子 / 婴儿子
  • 嬰兒室 / 婴儿室
  • 嬰兒車 / 婴儿车 (yīng'érchē)
  • 嬰兒風 / 婴儿风
  • 嬰冥 / 婴冥
  • 嬰城 / 婴城
  • 嬰嬰 / 婴婴
  • 嬰子 / 婴子
  • 嬰孩 / 婴孩 (yīnghái)
  • 嬰孺 / 婴孺
  • 嬰守 / 婴守
  • 嬰年 / 婴年
  • 嬰幼兒 / 婴幼儿 (yīngyòu'ér)
  • 嬰弱 / 婴弱
  • 嬰心 / 婴心
  • 嬰忤 / 婴忤
  • 嬰意 / 婴意
  • 嬰懷 / 婴怀
  • 嬰戮 / 婴戮
  • 嬰提 / 婴提
  • 嬰武 / 婴武
  • 嬰母 / 婴母
  • 嬰沉 / 婴沉
  • 嬰物 / 婴物
  • 嬰病 / 婴病
  • 嬰疾 / 婴疾
  • 嬰痾 / 婴疴
  • 嬰石 / 婴石
  • 嬰禦 / 婴御
  • 嬰稚 / 婴稚
  • 嬰累 / 婴累
  • 嬰絹 / 婴绢
  • 嬰綸 / 婴纶
  • 嬰纏 / 婴缠
  • 嬰罪 / 婴罪
  • 嬰羅 / 婴罗
  • 嬰耄 / 婴耄
  • 嬰臼 / 婴臼
  • 嬰薄 / 婴薄
  • 嬰衿 / 婴衿
  • 嬰觸 / 婴触
  • 嬰遘 / 婴遘
  • 嬰釁 / 婴衅
  • 嬰鱗 / 婴鳞
  • 孩嬰 / 孩婴
  • 孺嬰 / 孺婴
  • 孺子嬰 / 孺子婴
  • 慅嬰 / 慅婴
  • 晨嬰 / 晨婴
  • 棄嬰 / 弃婴 (qìyīng)
  • 棄璧負嬰 / 弃璧负婴
  • 溺嬰 / 溺婴 (nìyīng)
  • 玉嬰 / 玉婴
  • 田嬰 / 田婴 (chhân-eⁿ) (Min Nan)
  • 男嬰 / 男婴 (nányīng)
  • 白玉嬰 / 白玉婴
  • 聖嬰現象 / 圣婴现象 (shèngyīng xiànxiàng)
  • 育嬰 / 育婴 (yùyīng)
  • 育嬰堂 / 育婴堂
  • 育嬰院 / 育婴院
  • 脫桃嬰兒 / 脱桃婴儿
  • 試管嬰兒 / 试管婴儿 (shìguǎn yīng'ér)
  • 退嬰 / 退婴
  • 連體嬰 / 连体婴 (liántǐyīng)
  • 遺嬰 / 遗婴
  • 還嬰 / 还婴
  • 鉤嬰 / 钩婴
  • 陶嬰 / 陶婴
  • 香嬰 / 香婴

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𰋷 (𰋷)

Print
standard

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𰋷)

  1. young child, newborn child
  2. used as western symbol ♯ sharp to mark the accidentals of musical notes
  3. necklace
  4. put around one's neck

Readings

  • Go-on: よう ()
  • Kan-on: えい (ei)
  • Kun: あかご (akago, )ふれる (fureru, 嬰れる)めぐらす (megurasu, 嬰らす)めぐる (meguru, 嬰る)かける (kakeru)かかる (kakaru)みどりご (midorigo)

Compounds

  • 晏嬰(あんえい) (an'ei)
  • 嬰羽(えいう) (eiu)
  • 嬰音(えいおん) (eion)
  • 嬰孩(えいがい) (eigai)
  • 嬰記号(えいきごう) (eikigō)
  • 嬰商(えいしょう) (eishō)
  • 嬰児(えいじ) (eiji)
  • 嬰児(みどりご) (midorigo)
  • 嬰児殺(えいじさつ) (eijisatsu)
  • 嬰幼児(えいようじ) (eiyōji)
  • 嬰児籠(えじこ) (ejiko)
  • 孩嬰(がいえい) (gaiei)
  • 孺嬰(じゅえい) (juei)
  • 退嬰(たいえい) (taiei)
  • 退嬰的(たいえいてき) (taieiteki)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
えい
Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC 'jieng).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

(えい) • (ei

  1. newborn baby; infant
  2. surround

Noun

(えい) • (ei

  1. (music) sharp ()
    (えい)eiheF-sharp

Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource

• (yeong) (hangeul , revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: anh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.