羔

羔	U+7F94, 羔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F94

← 羓
[U+7F93]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羕 →
[U+7F95]

Translingual

Han character

羔 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿土火 (TGF), four-corner 8033₁, composition ⿱𦍌灬)

Derived characters

㗝, 㟱, 溔, 榚, 禚, 𭿔, 䅵, 𫌉, 糕, 𦎴, 餻, 𱆺, 𫦑, 𣣵, 𣯇, 𮊲, 䫞, 𦏠
𡙡, 𫺵, 𦎟, 𮌭, 羮, 𮊱, 𮊰, 羹, 𩱋, 𱆓, 㚠, 𰍔, 蓔, 窯, 𦏗, 𤹂, 𨶅, 𭳫, 𦢹, 𪴴, 𩱧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 951, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28447
Dae Jaweon: page 1395, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3128, character 5
Unihan data for U+7F94

Chinese

simp. and trad.		羔
alternative forms		羙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 羔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羔	*kluː
糕	*kluː
餻	*kluː
窯	*luː
溔	*luːʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 羊 (“caprid”) + 灬 (“fire”) – a lamb being cooked on a fire. The definition may have come from animals like lambs being apt for cooking and eating.

According to the Shuowen Jiezi, phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kluː): semantic 羊 + abbreviated phonetic 照 (OC *tjews).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāo (gao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹
Gan (Wiktionary): gau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu
Jin (Wiktionary): gau¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko / ko͘
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gao
  - Wade–Giles: kao¹
  - Yale: gāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
  - Palladius: гао (gao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gou¹
  - Yale: gōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: gau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kau¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
  - Tâi-lô: ko
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ko⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
  - Tâi-lô: koo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹kau
  - MiniDict: kau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: kaw

Rime
Character	羔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古勞切
Baxter	kaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaw/
Li Rong	/kɑu/
Wang Li	/kɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kluː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羔
Reading #	1/1
No.	3721
Phonetic component
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	髙
Old Chinese	/*kluː/
Notes	甲文象烤小羊，非照聲

Definitions

羔

Compounds

代罪羔羊 (dàizuì gāoyáng)
兔羔子
巴羔子
待罪羔羊
忘八羔子
替罪羔羊
狐裘羔袖
王八羔子 (wángbagāozi)
素絲羔羊 / 素丝羔羊
羊羔 (yánggāo)
羊羔利
羊羔酒
羔兒 / 羔儿
羔兒酒 / 羔儿酒
羔子 (gāozi)
羔皮 (gāopí)
羔羊 (gāoyáng)
羔裘
羔酒自勞 / 羔酒自劳
羔鴈
迷路羔羊

Japanese

Kanji

羔

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)
Kun: こひつじ (kohitsuji)