窯

See also: 窑 and 窰

窯	U+7AAF, 窯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AAF

← 窮
[U+7AAE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

窰 →
[U+7AB0]

Translingual

Han character

窯 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十金廿土火 (JCTGF), four-corner 3033₁, composition ⿱穴羔)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 867, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25594
Dae Jaweon: page 1296, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2739, character 4
Unihan data for U+7AAF

Chinese

trad.		窯/窑/窰
simp.		窑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羔	*kluː
糕	*kluː
餻	*kluː
窯	*luː
溔	*luːʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): ieu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ièu

(Meixian, Guangdong): yau²
Jin (Wiktionary): iau¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ièu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iâu / iô

(Teochew, Peng'im): iê⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
  - Wade–Giles: yao²
  - Yale: yáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jiu⁴
  - Yale: yìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ieu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ièu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ieu²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yau²
  - Sinological IPA: /iau¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: iau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /iau¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: á̤u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu
  - Tâi-lô: iâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /iau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iô
  - Tâi-lô: iô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /io¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /io²⁴/

Note:

iâu - literary;
iô - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: iê⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iê
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ie⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: yew

Rime
Character	窯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘昭切
Baxter	yew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*luː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窯
Reading #	1/1
No.	3724
Phonetic component	羔
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遙
Old Chinese	/*luː/

Definitions

窯

brick kiln; furnace
-ware (specifically, pottery manufactured in a particular place)
景德鎮窯／景德镇窑 ― Jǐngdézhèn yáo ― Jingdezhen ware
coal pit
cave dwelling (common in the Loess Plateau, Northern China); yaodong
(colloquial) brothel; whorehouse
a surname, Yao