茜

茜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一金田 (TMCW), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱艹西)

• 𣺋

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30871
• Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3200, character 12
• Unihan data for U+831C

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰɯːns): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl).

茜

1. (～草) madder (Rubia cordifolia)

   Synonyms: 蒐 (sōu), 韎 (mèi)

2. (literary) dark red
3. to dye red

Pronunciation from modern pronunciation of its phonetic part 西 (xī).

茜

1. Used in personal names and transcription.

   茜蒂·諾哈麗莎 [MSC, trad.]
   茜蒂·诺哈丽莎 [MSC, simp.]

   Xīdì Nuòhālìshā [Pinyin]

   Siti Nurhaliza

Variant of 荽.

茜

1. only used in 芫茜

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. madder

• Go-on: せん (sen)
• Kan-on: せん (sen)
• Kan’yō-on: せい (sei)
• Kun: あかね (akane, 茜)

From Old Japanese.

Originally a compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) +‎ 根 (ne, “root”).^[1][2]

• (Tokyo) あかね [àkáné] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [a̠ka̠ne̞]

茜(あかね) or 茜(アカネ) • (akane) 

1. a madder plant of the genus Rubia, especially the Japanese madder, Rubia argyi
2. a dye made from the roots of a madder plant
3. short for 茜色 (akane-iro): madder red
4. a red dragonfly

   Synonym: 赤とんぼ (aka tonbo)

• As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as アカネ (akane).

• ガランス (garansu)

茜(あかね) • (Akane) 

1. a female given name
2. a surname

From Middle Chinese 茜 (MC tshenH).

茜(せん) • (Sen) 

1. a female given name
2. a surname

茜: Hán Nôm readings: thiến

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.