洒

See also: 酒 and 灑

洒	U+6D12, 洒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D12

← 洑
[U+6D11]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洓 →
[U+6D13]

Translingual

Han character

洒 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水一金田 (EMCW) or 難水一金田 (XEMCW), four-corner 3116₀, composition ⿰氵西)

Derived characters

𢱛, 𦵜, 𪝻, 𪯝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17374
Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1603, character 5
Unihan data for U+6D12

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (西) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
粞	sɯːl, sɯːl
洒	sraːls, sɯːlʔ
西	*sɯːl
卤	*sɯːl
卥	*sɯːl
栖	sɯːl, sɯːls
茜	*sʰɯːns
哂	*hjɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sraːls, *sɯːlʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 洒 – see 灑 (“to sprinkle; to splash; to scatter; to throw; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 灑).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 洒 – see 洗 (“to wash; to rinse; to clean; to purify; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 洗).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		洒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuǐ (cui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuěi
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻui³
  - Yale: tswěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoei
  - Palladius: цуй (cuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ceoi¹
  - Yale: chēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

洒

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) high and steep

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		洒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Yale: syǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/

Definitions

洒

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) deep and steep
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) solemn

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		洒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǎ (sa³)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǎ
  - Wade–Giles: sa³
  - Yale: sǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
  - Palladius: са (sa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saa²
  - Yale: sá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: sreaH

Rime
Character	洒
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所賣切
Baxter	sreaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʃɛ^H/
Wang Li	/ʃai^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sraːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	洒
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ srɛ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English	sprinkle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洒
Reading #	1/2
No.	13235
Phonetic component	西
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	曬
Old Chinese	/*sraːls/

Definitions

洒

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) I; me
a surname

Compounds

洒家

Japanese

Kanji

洒

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: さい (sai)、しゃ (sha)、せ (se)
Kan-on: さ (sa)、さい (sai)、せい (sei)
On: せん (sen)
Kun: あらう (arau, 洒う)、そそぐ (sosogu, 洒ぐ)

Compounds

揮(き)洒(しゃ) (kisha)
軽(けい)妙(みょう)洒(しゃ)脱(だつ) (keimyōshadatsu)
洒(さい)掃(そう) (saisō); or 洒(しゃ)掃(そう) (shasō)
洒(しゃ)洒(しゃ) (shasha)
洒(しゃ)洒(しゃ)落(らく)落(らく) (shasharakuraku)
洒(しゃ)水(すい) (shasui)
洒(しゃ)然(ぜん) (shazen)
洒(しゃ)脱(だつ) (shadatsu)
洒(しゃ)竹(ちく) (shachiku)
洒(しゃ)堂(どう) (shadō)
洒(しゃ)落(れ) (share), 洒(しゃ)落(らく) (sharaku), 洒(しゃ)落(ら) (shara)
洒(しゃ)落(らく)臭(さ)い (sharakusai)
洒(しゃ)落(ら)声(ごえ) (sharagoe)
洒(しゃ)落(れ)女(おんな) (shareonna)
洒(しゃ)落(れ)込(こ)む (sharekomu)
洒(しゃ)落(れ)っ気(け) (sharekke)
洒(しゃ)落(れ)風(ふう) (sharefū)
洒(しゃ)落(れ)本(ぼん) (sharebon)
洒(しゃ)落(れ)者(もの) (sharemono)
瀟(しょう)洒(しゃ) (shōsha)
清(せい)洒(しゃ) (seisha)
掃(そう)洒(さい) (sōsai)
駄(だ)洒(じゃ)落(れ) (dajare)
悪(わる)洒(じゃ)落(れ) (warujare)

Korean

Hanja

洒 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune–Reischauer se, Yale sey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

洒: Hán Nôm readings: sái, tẩy, thối, rải, rảy, rưới, tưới, rẩy, vẩy

洒然 Sái nhiên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Nôm: rởi, rưới, sái, tưới

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville