莜

莜	U+839C, 莜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-839C

← 莛
[U+839B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莝 →
[U+839D]

Translingual

Han character

莜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿人中大 (TOLK), composition ⿱艹攸)

Avena nuda (naked oat)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31061
Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3220, character 5
Unihan data for U+839C

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (攸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
絛	*l̥ʰɯːw
窱	ʔl'ɯːwʔ, l̥ʰɯːws
蓧	l̥ʰɯːw, l'ɯːwɢ
條	*l'ɯːw
鋚	*l'ɯːw
鞗	*l'ɯːw
樤	*l'ɯːw
鰷	*l'ɯːw
莜	*l'ɯːws
翛	slɯːw, hljɯwɢ
筱	*slɯːwʔ
篠	*slɯːwʔ
修	*slɯw
脩	*slɯw
樇	*slɯw
滫	*slɯwʔ
悠	*lɯw
攸	*lɯw
浟	*lɯw
蓨	*l̥ʰɯːwɢ
滌	*l'ɯːwɢ
儵	*hljɯwɢ
倐	*hljɯwɢ
倏	*hljɯwɢ
虪	*hljɯwɢ

trad.		莜
simp. ^#		莜

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóu (you²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
  - Wade–Giles: yu²
  - Yale: yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jau⁴
  - Yale: yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu²⁴/

Definitions

莜

only used in 莜麥／莜麦 (yóumài)

Compounds

莜麥 / 莜麦 (yóumài)
莜麥菜 / 莜麦菜 (yóumàicài)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diào
  - Wade–Giles: tiao⁴
  - Yale: dyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
  - Palladius: дяо (djao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: dewH

Rime
Character	莜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒弔切
Baxter	dewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/deu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/deu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛw^H/
Li Rong	/deu^H/
Wang Li	/dieu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莜
Reading #	1/1
No.	15471
Phonetic component	攸
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	藋
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːws/

Definitions

莜

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dí (di²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dí
  - Wade–Giles: ti²
  - Yale: dí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/

Definitions

莜

alternative form of 蓧

References

“莜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “莜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

Japanese

Kanji

莜

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てき (teki)、じゅく (juku)、ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)
Kun: くさとり (kusatori)