菩提達摩

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (菩提達摩) 菩 提 達 摩
simp. (菩提达摩) 菩 提 达 摩

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिधर्म (bodhidharma).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 菩 菩 菩 菩 提 提 達 達 摩 摩
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 1/2 2/2 1/2 2/2 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3) 並 (3) 並 (3) 常 (25) 定 (7) 透 (6) 定 (7) 明 (4) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 咍 (41) 尤 (136) 德 (131) 支 (11) 齊 (39) 曷 (63) 曷 (63) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Closed Closed
Division (等) I I III I III IV I I I I
Fanqie 薄胡切 薄亥切 房久切 蒲北切 是支切 杜奚切 他達切 唐割切 莫婆切 摸卧切
Baxter bu bojX bjuwX bok dzye dej that dat ma maH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buo/ /bʌiX/ /bɨuX/ /bək̚/ /d͡ʑiᴇ/ /dei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buo/ /bəiX/ /biuX/ /bək̚/ /d͡ʑiɛ/ /dei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bo/ /bɒiX/ /biəuX/ /bək̚/ /d͡ʑjɛ/ /dɛi/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bɔ/ /bəjX/ /buwX/ /bək̚/ /d͡ʑiə̆/ /dɛj/ /tʰat̚/ /dat̚/ /mwa/ /mwaH/
Li
Rong 		/bo/ /bᴀiX/ /biuX/ /bək̚/ /ʑie/ /dei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Wang
Li 		/bu/ /bɒiX/ /bĭəuX/ /bək̚/ /ʑǐe/ /diei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱuo/ /bʱɑ̆iX/ /bʱi̯ə̯uX/ /bʱək̚/ /ʑie̯/ /dʱiei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dʱɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pú bài fòu bó chí tí ta dá mó mò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pou4 boi6 fau6 bak6 si4 tai4 taat3 daat6 mo4 mo6

Proper noun

菩提達摩

  1. Bodhidharma (traditionally regarded as the transmitter of the Chan school to China)
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