蔥蘢

Chinese

		scallion; green onion	Polygonum posumbu
trad. (蔥蘢)		蔥	蘢
simp. (葱茏)		葱	茏
alternative forms		蔥籠／葱笼
anagram		蘢蔥／茏葱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cōnglóng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥㄌㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ lung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cōnglóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥㄌㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: conglóng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻung¹-lung²
  - Yale: tsūng-lúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsonglong
  - Palladius: цунлун (cunlun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung¹ lung⁴
  - Yale: chūng lùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ lung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ lung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: tshuwng luwng

Rime
Character	蔥	蘢
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	倉紅切	盧紅切
Baxter	tshuwng	luwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuŋ/	/luŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuŋ/	/luŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuŋ/	/luŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəwŋ/	/ləwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuŋ/	/luŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuŋ/	/luŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuŋ/	/luŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cōng	lóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung¹	lung⁴

Adjective

蔥蘢

(ideophonic) lush; luxuriant
(literary) dense; strong; full
(literary) vigorous; vibrant
(literary) fine
(literary) hazy

Synonyms

(lush):

碧油油
綠油油 / 绿油油 (lǜyóuyóu)
綠蔭蔭 / 绿荫荫
蒼翠 / 苍翠 (cāngcuì)
蒼鬱 / 苍郁 (cāngyù)
蔥綠 / 葱绿
蔥翠 / 葱翠
蔥蔥 / 葱葱 (cōngcōng)
蔥鬱 / 葱郁 (cōngyù)
蘢蔥 / 茏葱 (lóngcōng)
青翠 (qīngcuì)
青蔥 / 青葱 (qīngcōng)
青蘢蘢 / 青茏茏 (Hokkien)
鮮綠 / 鲜绿 (xiānlǜ)